Polonyalılar listesi

bullvar_katip · 28 Mayıs 2024

Bu, Lehçe veya Lehçe konuşan veya yazan önemli kişilerin kısmi bir listesidir. Bilim Fizik Czesław Białobrzeski Andrzej Buras Georges Charpak, 1995 Nobel Ödülü Jan Kazimierz Danysz Marian Danysz Tomasz Dietl Maria Dworzecka Artur Ekert, Kuantum kriptografisinin bağımsız mucitlerinden biri (1991'de) Krzysztof Gawedzki Marek Gazdzicki Ryszard Horodecki Leopold Infeld Aleksander Jabłoński Jerzy Stanisław Janicki Sylwester Kaliski Elżbieta Kossecka Jan Eugeniusz Krysiński Stanislas Leibler Maciej Lewenstein Olga Malinkiewicz Albert A. Michelson, 1907 Nobel Ödülü Lidia Morawska Stanisław Mrozowski Władysław Natanson Witold Nazarewicz Henryk Niewodniczański Georges Nomarski Karol Olszewski Jerzy Plebański Jerzy Pniewski Nikodem Popławski Sylwester Porowski, mavi lazer Józef Rotblat, 1995 Nobel Barış Ödülü Adam Romanowicz Stefan Rozental Wojciech Rubinowicz Maria Skłodowska Curie (Marie Curie), iki Nobel Ödülü Jan Sładkowski Marian Smoluchowski, Kinetik teori, Einstein-Smoluchowski ilişkisi Andrzej Sobolewski Haroun Tazieff, jeolog, volkan bilimci, görüntü yönetmeni, yazar ve Fransız bakan Andrzej Trautman Witelo, filozof, orta çağ optik August Witkowski Stanley Wojcicki Mieczysław Wolfke Stanisław Lech Woronowicz Zygmunt Wróblewski Marek Żukowski Wojciech H. Zurek Kimya Osman Achmatowicz Józef Boguski Kazimierz Boratyński Jan Czochralski, modern yarı iletkenler Emil Czyrniański Tadeusz Estreicher, kriyojenik öncüsü Kazimierz Fajans Kazimierz Funk, biyokimyacı, vitaminler kavramı Andrzej Górak Antoni Grabowski Konstanty Hrynakowski Andrzej Jajszczyk Alina Kabata-Pendias Aharon Katzir, biyopolimerlerin elektrokimyası Wiktor Kemula Włodzimierz Kołos Stanisław Kostanecki Marek Gatty-Kostyal Ignacy Łukasiewicz, kerosen lambanın mucidi Mieczysław Mąkosza Leon Marchlewski Bolesław Masłowski Krzysztof Matyjaszewski Mark Miodownik, malzeme bilim insanı ve mühendis Ignacy Mościcki Marceli Nencki Karol Olszewski Krzysztof Palczewski Sylwester Porowski Tadeusz Reichstein, Nobel Ödülü sahibi Michał Sędziwój, Latince yazılışı Sendivogius: simyacı, hekim, oksijenin mucidi Zuzanna S. Siwy Maria Skłodowska Curie (Marie Curie), iki kez Nobel Ödülü sahibi Edward Sucharda Jędrzej Śniadecki Wojciech Świętosławski, "termokimyanın babası" Bohdan Szyszkowski Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski Filip Neriusz Walter, organik kimyanın öncüsü Zygmunt Wróblewski Józef Zawadzki Biyoloji, tıp Joseph Babinski, nörolog, Babinski refleksinin kaşifi Gabriela Balicka-Iwanowska, botanikçi Edmund Biernacki, hekim, Alyuvar çökelme hızının kaşifi Czesław Bieżanko, böcek bilimci Jan Biziel, hekim, sosyal aktivist Tytus Chałubiński, hekim Napoleon Cybulski, nörofizyolog, adrenalinnin kaşifi Maria Antonina Czaplicka, antropolog Jan Czekanowski, antropolog Kazimierz Dąbrowski, psikiyatrist, Pozitif parçalanma teorisinin yaratıcısı Wiktor Dega, cerrah August Dehnel, biyolog Jozef Dietl, hekim Hermann Dietz, hekim, Polonya Cumhuriyeti senatörü, sosyal aktivist Jan Dzierżon, zoolog, arıcı Stefan Falimierz, hekim, Fitoterapist Sidney Farber, patolog ve kanser biyologu, Dana-Farber Kanser Enstitüsü kurucusu Edward Flatau, nörolog Ludwik Fleck, mikrobiyolog, philosopher of science Eva Frommer, çocuk psikiyatristi ve Antroposofik tıp uzmanı Kazimierz Funk, vitamin terimini icat etti Marian Gieszczykiewicz, hekim Emil Godlewski, embriyolog Samuel Goldflam, nörolog Adam Gruca, cerrah Ryszard Gryglewski, farmakolog, hekim Tomasz Guzik, hekim Ludwik Hirszfeld, mikrobiyolog Janina Hurynowicz, nörofizyolog Feliks Paweł Jarocki, zoolog Stefania Jabłońska, dermatolog Walery Jaworski, hekim Konstanty Jelski, ornithologist Zbigniew Kabata, biyolog Ewa Kamler, biyolog Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, paleobiyolog Aleksander Koj, hekim, bilim insanı Jerzy Konorski, nörofizyolog Stefan Kopec, biyolog Hilary Koprowski, Çocuk felci aşısı Tadeusz Krwawicz, tıbbi öncü Elwira Lisowska, biyokimyacı Abraham Low, nöropsikiyatrist Margaret Lowenfeld, çocuk doktoru ve Kum Oyunu Terapisi öncüsü Liliana Lubińska, sinir bilimci Karol Marcinkowski, hekim Eugène Minkowski, Bergson ve Fenomenolojiden etkilenen psikiyatrist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz, botanikçi Maksymilian Nowicki, biyolog Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, biyolog Marek Pienkowski, immünolog Piotr Ponikowski, kardiyolog Moshe Prywes (1914-1998), İsrailli hekim ve eğitimci; Negev Ben-Gurion Üniversitesi'nin ilk Başkanı Tadeusz Reichstein, Polonyalı-İsviçreli fizyolog; 1950 Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü Sahibi Zbigniew Religa, kardiyolog Józef Rostafiński, biyolog Albert Sabin, Çocuk felci aşısı; Weizmann Enstitüsü Başkanı Andrzej Wiktor Schally, Nobel ödüllü endokrinolog Hanna Segal, önde gelen Kleincı psikanalist Michael Sela (1924-2022), İsrailli immünolog; Weizmann Enstitüsü Başkanı Henryk Skarżyński, Kulak burun boğaz, Odyoloji, foniatri Michalina Stefanowska, nörofizyolog Eduard Adolf Strasburger (Polonya'da doğdu, Alman asıllı), botanikçi Andrzej Szczeklik, immünolog Jan Sztolcman, kuş bilimci Wacław Szybalski, hekim Władysław Taczanowski, zoolog Andrzej K. Tarkowski, embriyolog Zbylut Twardowski, hekim Jerzy Vetulani, sinir bilimci, farmakolog ve biyokimyacı Emil Warmiński, hekim, sosyal ve ulusal aktivist Józef Warszewicz, botanikçi Rudolf Weigl, tifüs aşısı Wanda Wesołowska, zoolog Helena Rosa Wright, hekim, Aile planlamasında etkin Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, hekim Jozef J. Zwislocki, sinir bilimci Astronomi Franciszek Armiński Tadeusz Banachiewicz Jan Brożek Albert Brudzewski Nicolaus Copernicus, heliocentric teorisi ile tanınır Wojciech Dziembowski Władysław Dziewulski Michał Falkener Jan Gadomski Johannes Hevelius (Jan Heweliusz) Felicjan Kępiński Marian Albertovich Kowalski Kazimierz Kordylewski Wojciech Krzemiński Jan Latosz Stanisław Lubieniecki Bohdan Paczyński Marcin Poczobutt-Odlanicki Alexius Sylvius Polonus Adam Prażmowski Antoni Przybylski Agata Różańska Konrad Rudnicki Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki Jan Śniadecki Andrzej Udalski Wiesław Wiśniewski Aleksander Wolszczan, güneş dışı gezegenlerin ilk keşfi Thomas Zebrowski Anna N. Żytkow Matematik Nachman Aronszajn Michel Balinski Stefan Banach Tadeusz Banachiewicz Kazimierz Bartel Andrzej Białynicki-Birula Karol Borsuk Jacob Bronowski Jan Brożek Andrzej Ehrenfeucht Meier Eidelheit Samuel Eilenberg Andrzej Grzegorczyk Witold Hurewicz Henryk Iwaniec Zygmunt Janiszewski Stanisław Jaśkowski Jan Jaworowski Mark Kac Stefan Kaczmarz Marek Karpinski, bilgisayar uzmanı Bronisław Knaster Robert Kowalski Zdzisław Krygowski Krystyna Kuperberg Włodzimierz Kuperberg Kazimierz Kuratowski Izabella Łaba Franciszek Leja Stanisław Leśniewski Adolf Lindenbaum Stanisław Łojasiewicz Antoni Łomnicki Jerzy Łoś Jan Łukasiewicz, mantıkçı, parantezsiz Lehçe notasyonu mucidi Edward Marczewski Józef Marcinkiewicz Stanisław Mazur Stefan Mazurkiewicz Jan Mikusinski Michał Misiurewicz Andrzej Mostowski Jan Mycielski Jerzy Spława-Neyman Otton M. Nikodym Wiesława Nizioł Andrew Odlyzko Władysław Orlicz Józef H. Przytycki Maksym Radziwill Helena Rasiowa Marian Rejewski, Alman Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran matematikçi-kriptolog Jerzy Różycki, Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran Stanisław Ruziewicz Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski Stanisław Saks Wojciech Samotij Juliusz Schauder Wacław Sierpiński Roman Sikorski Julian Sochocki Hugo Steinhaus Włodzimierz Stożek Wanda Szmielew Władysław Ślebodziński Ivan Śleszyński Jan Śniadecki Alfred Tarski Stanisław Ulam, hidrojen bombası Edward Teller ile birlikte ortak tasarımcısı Kazimierz Urbanik Tadeusz Ważewski Józef Hoene-Wroński Kazimierz Zarankiewicz Stanisław Zaremba Henryk Zygalski, Enigma makinesinin şifresini kıran Antoni Zygmund Kazimierz Żorawski Bilgisayar bilimleri Krzysztof R. Apt Paul Baran Krzysztof Cios Jarosław Duda Andrzej Ehrenfeucht Siemion Fajtlowicz, known for his Graffiti Piotr Indyk Jacek Karpiński Marek Karpiński Marian Mazur Jan Mycielski Zdzislaw Pawlak Emil Leon Post Stanisław Radziszowski Andrew Targowski Jack Tramiel Andrzej Trybulec, Mizar system Stanisław Ulam Jan Węglarz Michał Zalewski Dil bilim Jolanta Antas Jerzy Bartmiński Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay (1845-1929), developed the theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations. Andrzej Bogusławski, Russian-Polish-Russian lexicographer, philosopher of language, semioticist Aleksander Brückner (1856-1939), Slavicist and Polish-language lexicographer (1903-1970), Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci (Kościuszko Vakfı Sözlüğü) Jan Bystroń Jan Czekanowski Andrzej Gawroński Grzegorz Knapski Władysław Kopaliński Onufry Kopczyński, Lehçe gramer terminoloji yaratıcısı Alfred Korzybski, genel anlambilimin yaratıcısı Mikołaj Kruszewski Jerzy Kuryłowicz Samuel Bogumił Linde, Lehçe sözlükbilimci Jan Mączyński Halina Mierzejewska Jan Miodek Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski (1921-2016), Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci Anna Siewierska Jan Stanisławski, Lehçe-İngilizce sözlükbilimci Antoni Józef Śmieszek Michel Thomas Zdzisław Wąsik Anna Wierzbicka L. L. Zamenhof, Esperanto mucidi İcat Bruno Abakanowicz, matematikçi, mühendiz, integraf'ın mucidi Stefan Bryła, İlk kaynaklı yol köprüsü Mieczysław G. Bekker, Ay taşıtı Jan Czochralski, Czochralski yöntemi Juliusz Bogdan Deczkowski, tıbbi malzeme Stefan Drzewiecki, ilk denizaltı Jan Dzierzon, ilk başarılı hareketli çerçeveli arı kovanı Leo Gerstenzang, Q-Tips Rudolf Gundlach, Gundlach Döner Periskop Józef Hofmann, pnömatik amortisörler Stefan Kudelski, Nagra ses kayıt cihazları Stephanie Kwolek, kevlar mucidi Kazimierz Leski, balast tankı hunileri Janusz Liberkowski, Anecia Güvenlik Kapsülü Ignacy Łukasiewicz, Gaz lambası, Petrol rafinerisi Henryk Magnuski, walkie-talkie Julian Ochorowicz, radyo ve televizyonun öncüsü Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski, petrol sondaj platformu mucidi Kazimierz Proszyński, sinematik kamera Tadeusz Sendzimir, çelik işleme Władysław Starewicz, ilk kukla animasyon filmi Abraham Stern, sayıların kareköklerini hesaplayan ilk hesaplama makinesi ve cihazı Wacław Struszyński, Atlantik Savaşı'nd U-bot'ların yenilgisine hayati bir katkı sağlayan denizde yön bulma anteni Jan Szczepanik, televizyon patentleri Władysław Tryliński, trylinka Józef Tykociński, sound film Stefan Tyszkiewicz, otomotiv ve ses iyileştirmeleri Mieczysław Wolfke, holografi öncüsü Casimir Zeglen, kurşun geçirmez yelek Henryk Zygalski, Zygalski sheets Mühendislik Karol Adamiecki Krzysztof Arciszewski Mieczysław G. Bekker, first moon rover Stefan Bryła, first welded road bridge Romuald Cebertowicz, soil solidification Zdzisław Celiński Georges Charpak, particle detector Jerzy Dąbrowski, PZL.37 Łoś bomber tasarımcısı Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Polonyalı-Rus mühendis, elektrikçi ve mucit Adam Freytag Rudolf Gundlach, tank tasarımcısı Kazimierz Gzowski Edward Jan Habich Tytus Maksymilian Huber Jacek Jędruch Stanisław Kierbedź Stefan Kudelski, electronics engineer, inventor of the Nagra tape recorder Józef Kosacki, Polish mine detector Janusz Liberkowski, mucit Henryk Magnuski, walkie-talkie Ernest Malinowski, 19th-century constructor of Peru's Ferrovias Central, the world's highest railway at the time Henry Millicer, havacılık Ralph Modjeski, köprü tasarımcısı Jan Nagórski, first man to fly over the North Pole Antoni Patek, pioneer in watchmaking and a creator of Patek Philippe & Co. Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski Zygmunt Puławski, designer of PZL P.11 fighter Bogdan Raczkowski, engineer and urbanist in Bydgoszcz Ludwik Regamey, engineer and social activist Wojciech Rostafiński, NASA Kazimierz Siemienowicz, pioneer of rocket Stefan Tyszkiewicz, automotive engineer, inventor of the airport luggage trolley Stanisław Wigura, havacılık Piotr Wilniewczyc, weaponry Franciszek Żwirko, havacılık Sosyal bilimler Tadeusz Andrzejewski, arkeolog, Mısırbilimci Zygmunt Bauman, sosyolog, filozof Stefan Błachowski, psikolog Maria Czaplicka, antropolog Jan Władysław Dawid, psikolog Tomasz Drezner, Rönesans hukukçusu Agnieszka Dudzińska, sosyolog Barbara Engelking, sosyolog Zygmunt Gloger, ethnographer, archaeologist, historian Ludwig Gumplowicz, a founder of sociology Norbert Guterman Alicja Iwańska, sosyolog Franciszek Kasparek, hukukçu, professor of international law Oskar Kolberg, ethnographer Marek Kotański, psikolog Ludwik Krzywicki, antropolog, economist, sosyolog Jan Kubary, naturalist, ethnographer Hersch Lauterpacht, creator of the legal concept of crimes against humanity Raphael Lemkin, creator of the legal concept of genocide Wiesław Łukaszewski, psikolog Bronisław Malinowski, antropolog Władysław Markiewicz, sosyolog Kazimierz Michałowski, arkeolog, Mısırbilimci Karol Myśliwiec, arkeolog, Mısırbilimci Julian Ochorowicz, psikolog, filozof, mucit Maria Ossowska, sosyolog Stanisław Ossowski, sosyolog Bronisław Piłsudski, cultural antropolog Jadwiga Staniszkis, sosyolog Paweł Śpiewak, sosyolog Henryk Stroband, hukukçu ve Toruń belediye başkanı Jerzy Szacki, historian of ideas Zbigniew Szafrański, Mısırbilimci, arkeolog Jacek Szmatka, sosyolog Piotr Sztompka, sosyolog Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński, sosyolog, founder of PAN's Institute of Political Studies Florian Znaniecki, sosyolog Ekonomi Karol Adamiecki Leszek Balcerowicz Czesław Bobrowski Henryka Bochniarz Joanna Cygler Gabriel Czechowicz Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki Zyta Gilowska Adam Glapiński Władysław Grabski Henryk Grossman Robert Gwiazdowski Leonid Hurwicz, 2007 Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü Danuta Hübner Michał Kalecki Grzegorz Kołodko Monika Kostera Tadeusz Kowalik Stanisław Kronenberg Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski Ludwik Maurycy Landau Oskar Lange Janusz Lewandowski Edward Lipiński Kazimierz Łaski Grzegorz Marek Michalski Wacław Micuta Hilary Minc Marek Rocki Dariusz Rosati Jacek Rostowski Edward Szczepanik Sławomir Szwedowski Louis Wolowski Halina Wasilewska-Trenkner Antoni Żabko-Potopowicz Diğer bilimler Henryk Arctowski, Antarktika kaşifi Leon Barszczewski, kaşif Piotr Ignacy Bieńkowski, bilim adamı, arkeolog, profesör Karol Bohdanowicz, jeolog Gerard Ciołek, mimar ve bahçe tarihçisi Aleksander Czekanowski, eSibirya kaşifi Jan Czerski, paleontologist, Sibirya kaşifi Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, sosyalist politikacı, oy hakkı savunucusu Kazimierz Dąbrowski, psikolog Helene Deutsch, pisikoanalist Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, jeofizikçi, meteorolog, kutup kaşifi Ignacy Domeyko, jeolog Benedykt Dybowski, doğa bilimci, Sibirya kaşifi Gaspar da Gama, gezgin, tercüman, kaşif Bronisław Grąbczewski, kaşif Mirosław Hermaszewski, ilk Polonyalı kozmonot Anton Hoffmann, Bydgoszcz'da 19. yüzyıl mimarı Leonard Jaczewski, mühendis, Asya Rusyası kaşifi Maria Janion, edebiyat eleştirmeni ve teorisyeni, feminist Henryk Jordan, beden eğitiminin kurucu babası Józefa Joteyko, fizyolog, psikolog ve pedagog Rudolf Kern, Bydgoszcz'da Art Nouveau mimar Antoni Kępiński, psikiyatrist Stefan Klajbor, mimar Janusz Korczak, pedagog, yazar Jan Kossowski, modernist mimar Józef Kostrzewski, arkeolog, müzeci Irena Krzywicka, feminist, yazar, çevirmen Henryk Lipszyc,Japon kültürü uzmanı, çevirmen, Polonya'nın Tokyo Büyükelçisi Rosa Luxemburg, Marksist siyaset teorisyeni, sosyalist filozof ve devrimci Józef Morozewicz, mineralog, petrograf Halszka Osmólska, paleontolog Jacek Pałkiewicz, gazeteci ve kaşif, en çok Amazon Nehri'nin kaynaklarını keşfetmesiyle tanınır Michael Alfred Peszke, psikiyatrist Benedykt Polak (Benedict the Pole, Benedictus Polonus), kaşif Jan Potocki, dilbilimci, Mısır bilimci, sosyolog, Saragossa El Yazması kitabının yazarı Eugeniusz Romer, haritacı Antoni Józef Śmieszek, Mısır bilimci Józef Święcicki, 19. yüzyıl mimarı Stanisław of Skarbimierz, siyaset bilimci Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, jeolog, Avustralya kaşifi Tadeusz Sulimirski, arkeolog Józef Trzemeski, kutup kaşifi Bernard Wapowski, "Polonya haritacılığının babası" Andrzej Wawrzyniak, diplomat, Varşova'daki Asya ve Pasifik Müzesi'nin kurucusu Fritz Weidner, Bydgoszcz'de tasarımcı ve mimar Paweł Włodkowic, hukukçu Robert Zajonc, psikolog Czesław Zakaszewski, hidrolog Kazimierz Żurowski, arkeolog Tarih Roman Aftanazy, eski Doğu Sınır Bölgeleri tarihçisi ve kütüphaneci Szymon Askenazy, tarihçi ve diplomat Marcin Bielski, chronicler Michał Bobrzyński, tarihçi ve siyasetçi Józef Borzyszkowski, Keşub tarihçisi Filip Callimachus Alina Cała Marek Jan Chodakiewicz Piotr Cywiński Tadeusz Czacki Norman Davies, İngiliz-Polonya tarihçi Małgorzata Dąbrowska, tarihçi, Bizanstolog Jan Długosz, 15. yüzyıl Polonya vakainüvisi Maria Dzielska Marian Kamil Dziewanowski, Polonya, Rusya, modern Avrupa Karol Estreicher (senior), Lehçe Bibliyografyanın babası Stanisław Estreicher Tadeusz Estreicher Józef Feldman Mieczysław Gębarowicz, sanat tarihçisi, müze direktörü, Ossolineum sorumlusu Aleksander Gieysztor Kazimierz Godłowski, tarihçi ve arkeolog Władysław Grabski Roman Grodecki Oskar Halecki, Polonya tarihçisi Marceli Handelsman, Polonya tarihçisi Paweł Jasienica, Polonya tarihçisi Jacek Jędruch Wincenty Kadłubek, 13. yüzyıl Polonya tarihçisi Józef Kasparek, anayasalar; II. Dünya Savaşı dönemi Stefan Kieniewicz, 19. yüzyıl Polonya tarihçisi Jerzy Kirchmayer, 1944 Varşova Ayaklanması Jerzy Kolendo, archaeologist, epigraphist and historian of the Mediterranean Basin in antiquity Hugo Kołłątaj, 18.-19.-yüzyıl tarihçisi, filozof ve siyasetçi Feliks Koneczny, Polonya tarihçisi, sosyal felsefe Władysław Konopczyński, Polonya ve dünya tarihçisi Stanisław Kot, historian, politician, diplomat Władysław Kozaczuk, askeri tarihçi, askeri istihbarat, II. Dünya Savaşı Manfred Kridl, Polonya kültür ve edebiyat tarihi Marcin Kromer, 16th-century Bishop of Warmia, secretary to two Polish kings, and historian of Poland Jan Kucharzewski, tarihçi ve siyasetçi Marian Kukiel, askeri tarihçi ve siyasetçi Lucyna Kulińska Ewa Kurek Stanisław Kutrzeba, Polonya, Polonya hukuku, Kraków Gerard Labuda Joachim Lelewel, Polonya tarihçisi Jerzy Jan Lerski Wacław Lipiński Stanisław Lorentz, Sanat tarihçisi Czesław Madajczyk, II. Dünya Savaşı Janusz Magnuski, II. Dünya Savaşı Polonya ve Sovyet zırhı Tadeusz Manteuffel, ortaçağ uzmanı Maciej Masłowski, Sanat tarihçisi Benjamin Mazar (1906-1995), İsrailli tarihçi ve arkeolog; Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi Başkanı Maciej Miechowita Lidia Milka-Wieczorkiewicz Karol Modzelewski Stephen Mizwa Teodor Narbutt, Polish historian of Lithuania Adam Naruszewicz, 18th-century historian, participant in the Great Sejm Kasper Niesiecki, Jesuit lexicographer and heraldic scholar Szymon Okolski, 17th-century historian Bartosz Paprocki, Polish and Czech heraldic scholar Michael Alfred Peszke, Polish Armed Forces, World War II Tadeusz Piotrowski, historian of Poland during World War II Richard Pipes, Polish-American historian of Russia and the Soviet Union Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski, World War II, Polish-Jewish relations Teresa Prekerowa Stanisław Salmonowicz, historian of law Henryk Samsonowicz, historian specializing in medieval Poland Konstancja Skirmuntt Julian Stachiewicz, military historian Szymon Starowolski Aneta Stawiszyńska Dariusz Stola Maciej Stryjkowski, historian, writer, şair Irena Strzelecka Tomasz Strzembosz, Polish World War II history Tadeusz Sulimirski, historian and archeologist Karol Szajnocha, historian and novelist Józef Szujski Zygmunt Szweykowski, Polish literature Władysław Tatarkiewicz, philosophy and aesthetics Rafał Taubenschlag, history of law Janusz Tazbir, historian, specializing in the culture and religion of Poland in the 16th and 17th centuries Józef Turowski, World War II OUN massacres of Poles Adam Ulam, Polish-American historian of Russia and the Soviet Union Adam Vetulani, history of law Piotr S. Wandycz, Polish-American historian of Central and Eastern Europe Leon Wasilewski Ewa Wipszycka, historian and papyrologist Richard Woytak, World War II era Julia Zabłocka (1931-1993), historian, classical scholar, archaeologist Wincenty Zakrzewski, 16th-century Poland Adam Zamoyski Janusz K. Zawodny, World War II Marek Żukow-Karczewski, historian and journalist Felsefe Adam of Łowicz Edward Abramowski Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz Zygmunt Bauman Stefan Błachowski Józef Maria Bocheński Anna Brożek Stanisław Brzozowski Adam Burski Piotr Chmielowski Leon Chwistek August Cieszkowski Edward Dembowski Anioł Dowgird Adolf Dygasiński Michał Falkener Ludwik Fleck, 20th-century philosopher of science Danuta Gierulanka Józef Gołuchowski Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki Jakub Górski Grzegorz of Stawiszyn Joanna Hańderek Jan Hartman Władysław Heinrich Michał Heller Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum Roman Ingarden Jakub of Gostynin Jan of Głogów Jan of Stobnica Józef Emanuel Jankowski Feliks Jaroński Stanisław Jaśkowski Jan Jonston Leszek Kołakowski Hugo Kołłątaj Alfred Korzybski Tadeusz Kotarbiński Władysław Mieczysław Kozłowski Józef Kremer Franciszek Krupiński Irena Lasota Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek Stanisław Leszczyński Stanisław Leśniewski Casimir Lewy Karol Libelt Wincenty Lutosławski Jan Łukasiewicz Kazimierz Łyszczyński Adam Mahrburg Ewa Majewska Marian Massonius Émile Meyerson Konstanty Michalski Wawrzyniec Mitzler de Kolof Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Julian Ochorowicz Maria Ossowska Stefan Pawlicki Leon Petrażycki Sebastian Petrycy Bolesław Prus Adam Schaff Ulrich Schrade Barbara Skarga Stanisław Staszic Józef Supiński Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski Jan Szylling Krystyn Lach Szyrma Maria Szyszkowska Jan Śniadecki Jędrzej Śniadecki Magdalena Środa Aleksander Świętochowski Alfred Tarski Władysław Tatarkiewicz Józef Tischner Andrzej Towiański Bronisław Trentowski Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Kazimierz Twardowski Michał Twaróg of Bystrzyków Vitello Józef Warszawski Władysław Weryho Michał Wiszniewski Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) Władysław Witwicki Karol Wojtyla Jan Woleński Adam Ignacy Zabellewicz Marian Zdziechowski Eleonora Ziemięcka Czesław Znamierowski Florian Znaniecki Düzyazı edebiyatı Franciszka Arnsztajnowa, oyun yazarı S. Ansky, Bielorussian, Polish-Jewish author of The Dybbuk Joanna Bator, romancı, feminist Witold Bełza, librarian, yazar, publicist on Bydgoszcz Halina Birenbaum, Polish Israeli yazar, translator, chronicler of the martyrdom of Polish Jewry Karol Olgierd Borchardt, maritime author Tadeusz Borowski, yazar and journalist Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, yazar; translator of over 100 French literary classics Edmund Chojecki, journalist based in France Joanna Chmielewska, crime yazar Sylwia Chutnik, romancı, feminist, social activist Joseph Conrad (Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski), English-language romancı Stanisław Czerniecki, landowner and chef, author of the first Cookery book in Polish 1682 Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa, cookbook author Maria Dąbrowska, romancı and translator of the Diary of Samuel Pepys into Polish Johannes Dantiscus (Jan Dantyszek), Latin şair and Prince-Bishop of Warmia Jacek Dehnel, yazar, şair, translator, ressam Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, author of the novel, The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma Jacek Dukaj, bilim kurgu yazar Adolf Dygasiński, romancı Leszek Engelking, short story yazar Felicjan Medard Faleński, şair, romancı Aleksander Fredro, şair, comedy yazar Jerzy Giedroyć, legendary émigré editor (Kultura) Janusz Głowacki, oyun yazarı, nonfiction author Ferdynand Goetel, romancı, oyun yazarı, essayist Witold Gombrowicz, romancı, oyun yazarı Stefan Grabiński, horror yazar Mieczysław Grydzewski, legendary editor (Skamander, Wiadomości Literackie) Henryk Grynberg, yazar Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki, literary and theater critic Józef Hen, romancı, essayist, oyun yazarı, screenyazar, and reporter Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, yazar, journalist, essayist, World War II underground fighter Marek Hłasko, romancı, short story yazar Klementyna Hoffmanowa, yazar of memoir and children's literature Paweł Huelle, essayist Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski Wincenty Kadłubek, political scientist, yazar, chronicler Ryszard Kapuściński, yazar and journalist Wojciech Karpiński, yazar and essayist Maria Konopnicka, yazar, romancı Tadeusz Konwicki, yazar Janusz Korczak, yazar, pedagogist Jerzy Kosiński, yazar Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, romancı and World War II resistance fighter Stefania Kossowska, journalist, yazar, editor and broadcaster in emigré London Marek Krajewski, crime yazar, known for his series of novels set in pre-war Wrocław with Eberhard Mock as the protagonist Hanna Krall, yazar Ignacy Krasicki, author of the first Polish novel, The Adventures of Mr. Nicholas Wisdom, and of Fables and Parables Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, extremely prolific historical-romancı Wojciech Kuczok, romancı, screenyazar, film critic Antoni Lange, yazar, şair, philosopher Stanisław Lem, bilim kurgu yazar, essayist, philosopher Stanisław Lubieniecki, yazar, astronomer* Waldemar Łysiak, yazar Józef Mackiewicz, yazar, journalist Kornel Makuszyński, children's yazar Dorota Masłowska, yazar ve oyun yazarı Juliusz Mieroszewski, publicist, translator of Orwell's 1984 into Polish Kazimierz Moczarski, yazar and journalist Sławomir Mrożek, dramatist and yazar Wiesław Myśliwski, romancı Anna Nakwaska, children's author and educationist Joanna Olczak-Ronikier, romancı Eliza Orzeszkowa, Positivist yazar Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, yazar Teodor Parnicki, historical romancı Jan Chryzostom Pasek, memoirist Sergiusz Piasecki, yazar Krzysztof Piesiewicz, screenyazar and politician Jerzy Pilch, yazar, columnist, journalist Elena Poniatowska, columnist and romancı Jan Potocki, The Saragossa Manuscript Bolesław Prus, The Doll and Pharaoh Ksawery Pruszyński, yazar and journalist Stanisława Przybyszewska Stanisław Przybyszewski, romancı, dramatist, and şair who wrote in both German and Polish Mikołaj Rej, a founder of Polish literary language and literature Małgorzata Rejmer, yazar Sydor Rey, yazar, şair, romancı Władysław Reymont, 1924 Nobel laureate Henryk Rzewuski, romancı Pinchas Sadeh, Israeli romancı and şair Barbara Sanguszko, enlightenment yazar and salon hostess Andrzej Sapkowski, fantasy yazar Sat-Okh, Polish-Shawnee yazar Bruno Schulz, romancı and ressam Henryk Sienkiewicz, 1905 Nobel laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer, 1978 Nobel laureate Piotr Skarga, şair, yazar, humanist Andrzej Stasiuk, yazar, journalist, literary critic Jędrzej Śniadecki, terminologist, yazar Stefan Themerson, children's yazar, film maker, inventor of "semantic şairry", philosopher Olga Tokarczuk, yazar, psychologist, 2019 Nobel laureate Magdalena Tulli, romancı, translator Marian Turwid, yazar and ressam from Bydgoszcz Leopold Tyrmand, yazar Meyer Wolf Weisgal, American journalist, publisher, and oyun yazarı; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science Józef Weyssenhoff, romancı, şair, literary critic Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) Stanisław Wyspiański, ressam and yazar Franciszek Zabłocki, comic dramatist and satirist Janusz A. Zajdel, bilim kurgu yazar Gabriela Zapolska, romancı Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz, political fiction and bilim kurgu yazar Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm, yazar Antonina Żabińska, yazar Stefan Żeromski, romancı Jerzy Żuławski, romancı Journalism Main article: Category

olish journalists Şiir Guillaume Apollinaire, (Wilhelm Apolinary Kostrowicki) Franciszka Arnsztajnowa Adam Asnyk Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński Edward Balcerzan Stanisław Barańczak Miron Białoszewski Zbigniew Bieńkowski Biernat of Lublin Tadeusz Borowski Władysław Broniewski Jan Brzechwa Stanisław Korab-Brzozowski Teodor Bujnicki Andrzej Bursa Tytus Czyżewski Jacek Dehnel Elżbieta Drużbacka Leszek Engelking Jerzy Ficowski Aleksander Fredro Tadeusz Gajcy Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński Zuzanna Ginczanka Stanisław Grochowiak Julia Hartwig Marian Hemar Zbigniew Herbert Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna Wacław Iwaniuk Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Klemens Janicki Bruno Jasieński Anna Kamieńska Franciszek Karpiński Jan Kasprowicz Jan Kochanowski Feliks Konarski Maria Konopnicka Julian Kornhauser Urszula Kozioł Ignacy Krasicki Zygmunt Krasiński Andrzej Krzycki Paweł Kubisz Jalu Kurek Stanisław Jerzy Lec Jan Lechoń Bolesław Leśmian Ewa Lipska Henryka Łazowertówna Tadeusz Miciński Adam Mickiewicz Grazyna Miller, translation Czesław Miłosz, 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski, humanism Jan Andrzej Morsztyn Zbigniew Morsztyn Daniel Naborowski Adam Naruszewicz, translation, history Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz Cyprian Kamil Norwid Franciszek Nowicki Beata Obertyńska Antoni Edward Odyniec Władysław Orkan Agnieszka Osiecka Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska Jacek Podsiadło Wincenty Pol Wacław Potocki Halina Poświatowska Zenon Przesmycki Jeremi Przybora, songs Julian Przyboś Mikołaj Rej Sydor Rey Tadeusz Różewicz Zygmunt Rumel Lucjan Rydel Jarosław Marek Rymkiewicz Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski Antoni Słonimski Juliusz Słowacki Edward Stachura Anatol Stern Leopold Staff Xawery Stańczyk, şair, sociologist Władysław Szlengel, Varşova Gettosu Ayaklanması'nda öldürülen Yahudi-Polonyalı şair ve söz yazarı Włodzimierz Szymanowicz Wisława Szymborska, 1996 Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü Szymon Szymonowic Marcin Świetlicki Bolesław Taborski, Papa II. Ioannes Paulus'nin İngilizce'ye çevirmeni, BBC editörü Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki Julian Tuwim Jan Twardowski Kornel Ujejski Bronisława Wajs, aka "Papusza", Polska Roma şair and singer Aleksander Wat Kazimierz Wierzyński Stefan Witwicki Rafał Wojaczek Stanisław Wyspiański Tymon Zaborowski Adam Zagajewski Józef Bohdan Zaleski Kazimiera Zawistowska Piotr Zbylitowski Emil Zegadłowicz Juliusz Żuławski Müzik Chava Alberstein, Israeli şarkıcı-söz yazarı Piotr Anderszewski, piyanist Stefan Askenase, piyanist Emanuel Ax, piyanist Grażyna Bacewicz, besteci Stanisław Barcewicz, conductor, violinist Edyta Bartosiewicz, şarkıcı Kamil Bednarek, reggae and dancehall vocalist, söz yazarı, besteci and musician Michał Bergson, piyanist besteci, promoter of Chopin and father of Henri Bergson Marek Biliński, electronic music besteci Rafał Blechacz, piyanist Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz, besteci ("the Chopin of guitar") Stan Borys, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Monika Brodka, şarkıcı Dariusz Brzozowski, davulcu Grzegorz Ciechowski, besteci, şarkıcı Fryderyk Chopin, besteci Agnieszka Chylińska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, author and television personality Cleo, şarkıcı Krzysztof Czerwiński, orkestra şefiand organist Adam Darski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, guitarist Ania Dąbrowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, besteci Ewa Demarczyk, şarkıcı Krzesimir Dębski, besteci Wojciech Długoraj, lutenist, besteci Andrzej Dobrowolski, besteci Doda, şarkıcı Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyński, besteci Jan Drozdowski, piyanist and music teacher Urszula Dudziak, şarkıcı Walek Dzedzej, punk performer Józef Elsner, besteci, Chopin's piano teacher Ewa Farna, şarkıcı Robert 'Litza' Friedrich, rock şarkıcı Anna German, şarkıcı Mikołaj Gomółka, besteci Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, besteci Kasia Glowicka, besteci Konstanty Gorski, besteci and violinist Henryk Górecki, besteci Edyta Górniak, şarkıcı Marek Grechuta, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, besteci, and lyricist Taco Hemingway, rapper Jan Hoffman, piyanist and pedagogue Józef Hofmann, piyanist Mieczysław Horszowski, piyanist Bronisław Huberman, violinist Grzegorz Hyży, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Zdzisław Jachimecki, musicologist, besteci Alicja Janosz, şarkıcı Anna Jantar, şarkıcı Adam Jarzębski, besteci Anna Maria Jopek, şarkıcı, musician Jula, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Reni Jusis, şarkıcı Jan A. P. Kaczmarek, Oscar-winning film besteci Jacek Kaczmarski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Maria Kalergis, piyanist Bronisław Kaper, film besteci Mieczysław Karłowicz, besteci Jerzy Katlewicz, conductor Kayah, şarkıcı Wacław Kiełtyka, guitarist Stefan Kisielewski, besteci, writer Wojciech Kilar, besteci Krzysztof Komeda, jazz besteci Zygmunt Konieczny, besteci Abel Korzeniowski, film score besteci Roman Kostrzewski, controversial şarkıcı-söz yazarı Kasia Kowalska, şarkıcı Seweryn Krajewski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Dawid Kwiatkowski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Rafał Kuczynski ('Human Error') Hanna Kulenty, besteci Karol Kurpiński, besteci Lucjan Kydryński, music critic, writer Wanda Landowska, harpsichordist Teodor Leszetycki, piyanist, pedagogue Monika Lewczuk, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, model Franciszek Lilius, besteci Lydia Kindermann, opera şarkıcı Karol Lipiński, besteci, virtuoso violinist (about equal to Niccolò Paganini) Jan Lisiecki, piyanist Ewelina Lisowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Michał Lorenc, film score besteci Jan z Lublina, besteci Witold Lutosławski, besteci Jerzy Maksymiuk, conductor Ray Manzarek, musician, şarkıcı, keyboardist of The Doors Margaret, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Patrycja Markowska, pop rock şarkıcı Mata, rapper Paweł Mąciwoda, bassist, member of the German rock band Scorpions Megitza, şarkıcı, double bass player, and besteci Krzysztof Meyer, besteci Aleksander Michałowski, piyanist and pedagogue Carl Mikuli, besteci Maciek Miernik, producer Marcin Mielczewski, besteci Emil Młynarski, orkestra şefiand besteci Stanisław Moniuszko, besteci Moritz Moszkowski, besteci Czesław Mozil, şarkıcı and musician Leszek Możdżer, piyanist and besteci Tadeusz Nalepa, besteci, guitar player, vocalist, and lyricist Czesław Niemen, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Katarzyna Nosowska, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Marcin Nowak, guitarist and şarkıcı Feliks Nowowiejski, besteci Zygmunt Noskowski, besteci Natalia Nykiel, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Wiesław Ochman, opera şarkıcı Michał Kazimierz Ogiński, besteci Michał Kleofas Ogiński, besteci Hanka Ordonówna, şarkıcı, actress, dancer O.S.T.R., rapper, musician Ignacy Jan Paderewski, piyanist, besteci Andrzej Panufnik, besteci Włodek Pawlik, jazz musician, besteci Krzysztof Penderecki, besteci Maria Peszek, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Jerzy Petersburski, piyanist, besteci Egon Petri, piyanist born Dutch who never lived in Holland, a resident of Zakopane, Poland, 1927-39, a Polish-speaker Pezet, rapper Bartłomiej Pękiel, besteci Andrzej Piaseczny, şarkıcı-söz yazarı, actor, and television personality Svika Pick, Israeli pop şarkıcı, besteci Dawid Podsiadło, şarkıcı Jerzy Połomski, şarkıcı Piotr Półtorak, guitarist Zbigniew Preisner, besteci Zbigniew Robert Promiński, davulcu Natalia Przybysz, ritim ve blues şarkıcısı Pawel Przytocki, conductor Tomasz "Titus" Pukacki, şarkıcı Krzysztof Raczkowski, davulcu Mikołaj z Radomia, Orta Çağ bestecisi Édouard de Reszke, bass Jan and Emilja Reszke, violinist and mezzo-soprano, parents of opera stars Jean de Reszke, tenor Josephine de Reszke, soprano Ryszard Riedel, şarkıcı Maryla Rodowicz, şarkıcı Artur Rodziński, conductor Eddie Rosner, caz, "Leh (yada: Beyaz) Louis Armstrong" Piotr Rubik, besteci Arthur Rubinstein, piyanist Sanah, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Ada Sari, opera şarkıcı Jadwiga Sarnecka, besteci and piyanist Sarsa, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Bogusław Schaeffer, besteci Xaver Scharwenka, besteci Marcella Sembrich (1858-1935), coloratura soprano Kazimierz Serocki, besteci Witold Silewicz, besteci, bassist Józef Skrzek, besteci and leader of SBB band Cezary Skubiszewski, Polish-Australian besteci Tomasz Stańko, jazz trumpeter Kazik Staszewski, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Muniek Staszczyk, şarkıcı Justyna Steczkowska, şarkıcı Zygmunt Stojowski, besteci Jadwiga Szamotulska, piyanist Wacław of Szamotuły Aleksander Szeligowski, besteci, pedagog Tadeusz Szeligowski, besteci, conductor Henryk Szeryng, violinist Władysław Szpilman, piyanist Patryk Dominik Sztyber, guitarist, şarkıcı Maria Agata Szymanowska, besteci, concert piyanist Karol Szymanowski, besteci, piyanist Paweł Szymański, besteci Andrzej Szwalbe, first director of the Pomeranian Philharmonic André Tchaikowsky, piyanist, besteci Barbara Trzetrzelewska, şarkıcı Grzegorz Turnau, şarkıcı Ifi Ude, şarkıcı Michał Urbaniak, caz müzisyeni Moshe Vilenski, Israeli besteci, lyricist, and piyanist Violetta Villas, şarkıcı-söz yazarı Andrzej Wasowski, piyanist Henryk Wieniawski, besteci Wanda Wiłkomirska, violinist Antoni Wit, conductor Piotr Wiwczarek, guitarist, şarkıcı Zbigniew Wodecki, şarkıcı, musician, besteci, actor and TV presenter Tomasz Wróblewski, guitarist, şarkıcı Aga Zaryan, jazz şarkıcı Mikołaj Zieleński, besteci Krystian Zimerman, piyanist Władysław Żeleński, besteci Wojciech Żywny, besteci, Chopin's first professional piano teacher Görsel sanatlar Magdalena Abakanowicz, heykeltıraş Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz, ressam Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz, ressam Sylwester Ambroziak, heykeltıraş Chrystian Piotr Aigner, mimar Paweł Althamer, contemporary artist Teodor Axentowicz, ressam ve rector of Krakow Academy of Fine Arts Marcello Bacciarelli, Italian-Polish portrait ressam Tomasz Bagiński, computer graphics Balthus (Balthasar Kłossowski de Rola), Polish-French ressam Mirosław Bałka, contemporary ressam ve heykeltıraş Krzysztof Bednarski, heykeltıraş Zdzisław Beksiński, ressam Bernardo Bellotto, Italian-Polish landscape ve court ressam Władysław T. Benda, ressam, illustrator, designer Henryka Beyer (1782-1855), ressam Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowicz, ressam Walerian Borowczyk, ressam, lithographer ve film director Olga Boznańska, ressam Józef Brandt, battle-scene ressam Maximilian Cercha, ressam ve drawer Jan Chełmiński (1851-1925), ressam of historical ve military subjects Józef Marian Chełmoński, ressam Józef Czapski, ressam Tytus Czyżewski, ressam, şair, art critic Jacenty Dędek, photographer Zbigniew Dłubak, ressam Andrzej Dłużniewski, contemporary heykeltıraş Karl Duldig (1902-1986) Xawery Dunikowski, heykeltıraş Maksymilian Fajans, Jewish-Polish artist, lithographer, photographer Julian Fałat, ressam Wojciech Fangor, ressam Jakub Fontana, baroque ve neoclassical mimar Teodor ve Franciszek Gajewski, heykeltıraşs ve ressams Wojciech Gerson, ressam Stefan Gierowski, ressam Aleksander Gierymski, ressam, brother of Maksymilian Gierymski Maksymilian Gierymski, ressam Cyprian Godebski, heykeltıraş Zygmunt Gorgolewski, mimar Józef Gosławski, heykeltıraş ve medallist Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak, mimar Artur Grottger, ressam, illustrator Aleksander Gryglewski, interior portraits Władysław Hasior, heykeltıraş, ressam, stage designer Józef Hecht, engraver, printmaker Józef Holewiński, graphic artist ve ressam Stanisław Horno-Popławski, ressam, heykeltıraş, pedagogue Władysław Horodecki, mimar Maria Jarema, ressam, heykeltıraş Ewa Juszkiewicz, ressam Anna Kamieńska-Łapińska, heykeltıraş, animated-film scenarist Johann Christian Kammsetzer, mimar Tadeusz Kantor (1915-1990), ressam, theater director Marta Klonowska, glass maker ve heykeltıraş Katarzyna Kobro, heykeltıraş Roman Kochanowski, landscape ressam Gloria Kossak, ressam, şair Jerzy Kossak, ressam Juliusz Kossak, ressam, illustrator Wojciech Kossak, ressam Katarzyna Kozyra, video artist Nikifor Krynicki, ressam Alexander Kucharsky, ressam Zofia Kulik, performer Teofil Kwiatkowski, ressam Tamara de Lempicka, ressam Zbigniew Lengren, cartoonist ve illustrator Jan Lenica, graphic designer ve cartoonist Stanisław Lentz, ressam Aleksander Lesser, ressam Daniel Libeskind, mimar Bronisław Linke, graphic artist, ressam of the horror of war Mieczysław Lubelski, heykeltıraş, ceramicist ve creator of the Polish War Memorial Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, ressam Tadeusz Makowski, ressam member of Paris School Jacek Malczewski, ressam Rafał Malczewski, ressam, writer, climber Kazimierz Malewicz, ressam, founder of Suprematism Stanisław Masłowski, ressam Jan Matejko, ressam Agata Materowicz, ressam, photographer, graphic designer, FIMO figurines designer ve hand-maker Józef Mehoffer, ressam Piotr Michałowski, ressam Jacek Mierzejewski, ressam Jerzy Mierzejewski, ressam ve pedagogue Ambroży Mieroszewski, Chopin's first portraitist Igor Mitoraj, heykeltıraş Dorota Nieznalska, heykeltıraş Nikifor, naive artist of Lemko origin Jan Piotr Norblin, painting, drawing, caricature Jerzy Nowosielski, ressam Seweryn Obst, ressam, illustrator, ethnographer Rafał Olbiński, illustrator, ressam Roman Opałka, ressam Aleksander Orłowski, ressam Stanisław Julian Ostroróg, early portrait photographer, known as "Walery" Stanisław Julian Ignacy Ostroróg, celebrated photographer son of the other Ostroróg Józef Pankiewicz, ressam, graphic artist Aniela Pawlikowska, portrait ressam Maximilian Piotrowski, ressam ve professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Königsberg Władysław Podkowiński, ressam ve illustrator Józef Pokutyński, mimar Peter Potworowski, ressam Stanislaw Przespolewski, ressam, heykeltıraş Anna Rajecka, 18th-century portrait ressam Joanna Rajkowska, contemporary artist; designer of Warsaw's artificial palm tree Zofia Romer, ressam Ferdynand Ruszczyc, ressam, graphic artist, cartoonist, stage designer Henryk Rodakowski, ressam Wilhelm Sasnal, ressam Jan Sawka, ressam, print-maker, mimar, graphic designer, multi-media artist Johann Christian Schuch, garden designer, mimar Kazimierz Sichulski, ressam Władysław Sławny, photographer Jan Stanisławski, ressam Henryk Stażewski, ressam Zofia Stryjeńska, illustrator, ressam Władysław Strzemiński, ressam January Suchodolski, ressam Józef Szajna, heykeltıraş, stage designer, theatre director Stanisław Szukalski, heykeltıraş, ressam Arthur Szyk, illuminator, war cartoonist, book illustrator Wacław Szymanowski, heykeltıraş, designer of Chopin monument in Warsaw Włodzimierz Tetmajer, ressam Franciszka Themerson, ressam, illustrator, stage designer Stanisław Tondos, ressam Feliks Topolski, expressionist ressam ve draughtsman Roland Topor, illustrator, ressam, writer ve filmmaker Piotr Triebler, heykeltıraş Zygmunt Vogel, watercolor ve drawing Marian Walentynowicz, illustrator ve comic strip pioneer Walenty Wańkowicz, ressam Max Weber, ressam Michał Weinzieher, art critic Wojciech Weiss, ressam ve draughtsman Jan de Weryha-Wysoczański, heykeltıraş Alfred Wierusz-Kowalski, ressam Stanisław Witkiewicz, ressam, mimar Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), ressam, photographer, playwright, novelist, philosopher Kazimierz Wojniakowski, ressam Leon Wyczółkowski, ressam Stanisław Wyspiański, ressam August Zamoyski, heykeltıraş Jerzy Zaruba, graphic artist, caricaturist, stage designer Jan Sas Zubrzycki, mimar Marek Zulawski, ressam ve art theorist Eğlence Piotr Andrejew, film yönetmeni Józef Arkusz, film yönetmeni Tomasz Bagiński, creator of short animated films, BAFTA Award winner, Akademi Ödülü nominee Andrzej Bartkowiak, cinematographer, direktör, aktör Eugeniusz Bodo, şarkıcı ve aktör Wojciech Bogusławski, aktör, theater direktör, playwright; "father of the Polish Theater" Walerian Borowczyk, film yönetmeni Ewa Braun, Akademi Ödülü-winning set decorator, costume designer, production designer Ewa Demarczyk, actress, şairry şarkıcı Doda (Dorota Rabczewska), actress, şarkıcı Paweł Edelman, cinematographer, European Film Award winner Aleksander Ford, direktör Piotr Fronczewski, aktör ve şarkıcı Jerzy Grotowski, theatre reformer Loda Halama, dancer, aktör Adam Hanuszkiewicz, aktör, theater direktör Wojciech Has, film yönetmeni Marian Hemar, şarkı sözü yazarı, cabaret artist Jerzy Hoffman, film yönetmeni Agnieszka Holland, film yönetmeni, nominated for Akademi Ödülleri ve BAFTA Award Miłosz Horodyski, film ve television direktör Sławomir Idziak, cinematographer, nominated for Oscar Stanislas Idzikowski, ballet dancer, choreographer ve teacher Stefan Jaracz, aktör, tiyatro prodüktörü Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, Akademi Ödülü-winning composer, nominated to BAFTA Award Jacek Kaczmarski, protest şarkı sözü yazarı, şairry şarkıcı, guitarist Janusz Kamiński, two-time-Oscars- ve BAFTA Award-winning cinematographer ve film yönetmeni Bronislau Kaper, Akademi Ödülü-winning composer Krzysztof Kieślowski, film yönetmeni, nominated for Akademi Ödülleri Anna Kochanowska, radio journalist ve politician Max Kolonko, TV personality, prodüktör, yazar Joanna Krupa, aktris ve süpermodel Kazimierz Kutz, film yönetmeni Irena Kwiatkowska (1912-2011), aktris Pola Negri, film aktrisi, şarkıcı Vaslav Nijinsky (Wacław Niżyński), ballet dancer considered the greatest male lead of the early 20th century Hanka Ordonówna (1902-50), şarkıcı, dans, aktris Jerzy Owsiak, broadcaster Krzysztof Pastor, dancer, choreographer ve ballet direktör Paweł Pawlikowski, film yönetmeni Marianna Franciszka Pierożyńska (1763-1816), aktris, opera şarkıcı Jan Pietrzak (d. 1937), satirist, cabaret performer Roman Polanski, ödüllü film yönetmeni Polonya'da büyümüş ve eğitim almıştır Beata Pozniak, aktris, direktör, aktivist, yazar, prodüktör Jeremi Przybora, yazar, aktör ve şarkıcı Krzysztof Ptak, cinematographer Marie Rambert, etkili bale pedagogu ve direktör Zbigniew Rybczyński, Oscar- ve Emmy Award-winning filmmaker Lew Rywin, film prodüktör Andrzej Saramonowicz, senarist, film yönetmeni Leon Schiller, tiyatro direktörü Izabella Scorupco, Polonya-doğumlu Hollywood-aktris ve şarkıcı Jerzy Skolimowski, film yönetmeni Przemysław Skwirczyński, cinematographer Piotr Sobocinski, cinematographer Allan Starski, Oscar-winning production designer, art direktör, set designer Yvonne Strahovski (Strzechowski), Polish-Australian television, film, ve voice aktris Jerzy Stuhr, aktör, film yönetmeni Franciszka Themerson, filmmaker ve artist Henryk Tomaszewski, mime Basia Trzetrzelewska, şarkıcı Andrzej Wajda, Akademi Ödülü, Golden Palm, BAFTA Award, Silver Berlin Bear, César Award ve Golden Lion winning film yönetmeni Harry Warner, Warner Bros. ortak kurucus Albert Warner, Warner Bros. ortak kurucus Samuel Warner, Warner Bros. ortak kurucus Jerzy Wasowski, radyo sunucus, besteci, piyanist, aktör ve direktör Michał Waszyński, film yönetmeni Leon Woizikovsky, dancer ve ballet master Dariusz Wolski, cinematographer Krzysztof Zanussi, film yönetmeni Zbigniew Zapasiewicz, aktör, tiyatro direktörü Andrzej Żuławski, film yönetmeni İş Jan Gotlib Bloch, railway financier who in 1898 predicted the railroad-moblized industrial warfare of World War I Count Xavier Branicki, financier, philanthropist, co-founder of Credit Foncier de France Hipolit Cegielski Andrzej Ciechanowiecki, Antiquarian, Gallery owner, collector and philanthropist André Citroën, automotive industrialist Jack Cohen, co-founder of the Tesco retail chain Franciszek Czapek, co-partner in Patek, Czapek & Co. Henryk Orfinger, cosmetics entrepreneur Max Factor, Sr., cosmetics entrepreneur Françoise Frenkel, bookshop entrepreneur Henryk Grohman, textile manufacturer and patron of the arts Nathan Handwerker Anna Jabłonowska, early social and industrial entrepreneur, magnate Barbara Piasecka Johnson, humanitarian, philanthropist, widow of J. Seward Johnson, Sr. Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg, banker Stanisław Kronenberg, financier Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, merchant, spy, opened first Coffeehouse in Vienna (1683) Grażyna Kulczyk, businesswoman, philanthropist, art collector Jan Kulczyk (1950-2015), CEO of Kulczyk Investments; richest 21st-century Pole Michał Łempicki, mining engineer, entrepreneur, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Empire Henry Lowenfeld, theatrical impresario and brewing entrepreneur Tomasz Lubienski, early industrialist co-founder, with his brothers, of Zyrardow textile industry Henryk Łubieński, banker, lawyer, industrial pioneer and Russian exile (1848) Zofia Lubomirska, textile entrepreneur in Przeworsk Michael Marks, co-founder of Marks and Spencer retail chain Samuel Orgelbrand, editor Antoni Patek, co-founder of watchmakers Patek Philippe & Co. Antoni Protazy Potocki, banker and industrialist who developed Odessa into an international port (1780s) Izrael Poznański, textile magnate, philanthropist Helena Rubinstein, cosmetics entrepreneur, one of the richest women who ever lived Karol Scheibler, textile magnate Feliks Sobański, landowner and philanthropist Piotr Steinkeller, industrial pioneer, King of Zinc Henri Strzelecki, founder of Henri Lloyd, Ltd., sportswear manufacturer Stefan Tyszkiewicz, founder of Stetysz early Polish car manufacturer Hyppolite Wawelberg, Polish-Jewish banker and philanthropist Karol Wedel, Chocolatier, confectioner Antoni Weynerowski, founder in Bydgoszcz of the firm Leo, renamed Kobra Louis Wolowski, financier co-founder of Credit Foncier de France Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, initiated river transportation Siyaset Tomasz Arciszewski, first Prime Minister of Poland in exile (1944-1947) Kazimierz Feliks Badeni, count, Minister-President of Austria (1895-1897) Menachem Begin, (Mieczysław Biegun), militant Zionist, prime minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion, Zionist leader and first Prime Minister of Israel (1886-1973) Marek Belka, former director of economic policy in the interim coalition administration of Iraq, Prime Minister of Poland (2004-2005) Bolesław Bierut, leader of communist Poland (1948-1956) Michał Bobrzyński, Governor of Galicia (1908-1913) Anna Borucka-Cieślewicz (born 1941), elected to the Sejm in 2005 Zbigniew Brzeziński (1928-2017), political scientist, advisor to US President Jimmy Carter Matheus Butrymowicz, liberal member of the Great Sejm assembled in Warsaw (1788-1792) Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997-2001), President of the European Parliament (2009-2012) Józef Cyrankiewicz, Prime Minister of communistic Poland (1947-1952 and 1954-1970) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, prince, statesman, Prime Minister (1830-1831) Ignacy Daszyński, Prime Minister of the Temporary People's Government of the Republic of Poland (1918) Jan Dekert, merchant, Mayor of Warsaw (1789-1791) Isaac Deutscher (1907-1967), writer, journalist, political activist Heinrich Dietz, member of the Prussian parliament, philanthropist Roman Dmowski (1864-1939), nationalist siyasetçi, statesman Andrzej Duda, sixth President of the Third Polish Republic (since 2015) Feliks Dzierżyński, founder of Soviet State Security under the original name Cheka Edward Gierek, leader of communist Poland (1970-1980) Maciej Golubiewski (born 1976), Polish political scientist and diplomat Władysław Gomułka, leader of communist Poland (1956-1970) Ludwik Gorzkowski (1811-1857), siyasetçi and revolutionary activist Julian Gutowski, Mayor of Nowy Sącz (1867-1870) Piotr Jaroszewicz, Prime Minister of communistic Poland (1970-1980) Wojciech Jaruzelski, last leader of communist Poland (1981-1989), first President of the Third Polish Republic (1989-1990) Ryszard Kaczorowski, sixth and last President of Poland in exile (1989-1990) Jarosław Kaczyński, identical twin brother of Lech, leader of the Law and Justice party, Prime Minister of Poland (2006-2007) Lech Kaczyński, fourth President (2005-2010) of Third Polish Republic, died in Smolensk air crash Hugo Kołłątaj, co-author of Constitution of 3 May 1791 Bronisław Komorowski, fifth President of the Third Polish Republic (2010-2015) Wojciech Korfanty, leader of Silesians during the Third Silesian uprising Janusz Korwin-Mikke, free-market activist Stanisław Kot, historian, siyasetçi, diplomat Jan Kucharzewski, first Prime Minister of Kingdom of Poland (1917-1918) Jacek Kuroń, siyasetçi, social activist Anna Kurska, judge, lawyer, and member of the Polish Senate Aleksander Kwaśniewski, third President of the Third Polish Republic (1995-2005) Andrzej Lepper, leader of Samoobrona and former Vice-PM Herman Lieberman, lawyer and prominent Socialist siyasetçi Feliks Lubienski, Minister of Justice who introduced the Code Napoleon, state archives and public libraries Katarzyna Lubnauer, leader of Modern political party Rosa Luxemburg, leading Marxist theoretician Teofil Magdziński, political activist in Bydgoszcz, representative at the Reichstag Julian Marchlewski, Soviet siyasetçi Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Prime Minister of Poland (2005-2006) Tadeusz Mazowiecki, siyasetçi, first Prime Minister of the Third Polish Republic (Poland) Adam Michnik, influential journalist Ludwik Mierosławski, insurgent, general, Paris communard Stanisław Mieroszewski, member of the Imperial Council of Austria Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Prime Minister of Poland (1943-1944), Agrarian Party siyasetçi Karol Modzelewski, activist, siyasetçi and academic Jędrzej Moraczewski, first Prime Minister of II RP (1918-1919) Ignacy Mościcki, third President (1926-1939) of the Second Polish Republic Walery Mroczkowski, the only Polish anarchist, friend of Mikhail Bakunin Lewis Bernstein Namier, British siyasetçi and historian Gabriel Narutowicz, first President of the Second Polish Republic (1922) Józef Oleksy, Prime Minister of III RP (1995-1996), Speaker of the Sejm (1993-1995; 2004-2005) Janusz Onyszkiewicz, Solidarność spokesman, mathematician, alpinist, Minister of Defence Marian P. Opala, Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court Stanisław Osiecki, Minister of Agriculture 1923, Minister of Trade & Industry (1925-6) Jozef Maksymilian Ossolinski, Founder of Ossolineum, Poland's signal cultural patron Stanisław Ostrowski, third President of Poland in exile (1972-1979) Ignacy Paderewski, second Prime Minister of the Second Polish Republic (1919) Longin Pastusiak, Marshal of the Senate (2001-2005) Waldemar Pawlak, Prime Minister of Poland (1992 and 1993-1995) Karolina Pawliczak (born 1976), lawyer and siyasetçi Shimon Peres, President of Israel 2007-2014, Prime Minister of Israel (1984-1986; 1995-1996) Teodoro Picado Michalski, Costa Rican president, Polish mother Józef Piłsudski, statesman, siyasetçi and Marshal of Poland Emilia Plater, revolutionary, independence leader Władysław Broel-Plater, independence activist, founder of Polish Museum, Rapperswil Alfred Józef Potocki, count, Minister-President of Austria (1870-1871) Ignacy Potocki, co-author of Constitution of 3 May 1791 Adam Pragier, leading socialist deputy, exiled minister and writer Władysław Raczkiewicz, first President of Poland in exile (1939-1947) Edward Raczyński, fourth President of Poland in exile (1979-1986) Antoni Radziwiłł, prince, the Duke-Governor of Grand Duchy of Posen (Poznań) (1815-1831) Jozef Retinger, writer, adviser, grey eminence, founder of the Bilderberg conferences Adam Ronikier, count, president of the Central Welfare Council (1916-1918; 1940-1943) Kazimierz Sabbat, fifth President of Poland in exile (1986-1989) Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, vice-president of European Parliament (2004-2007) Władysław Sikorski, general, Prime Minister of Poland (1939-1943) Radosław Sikorski, siyasetçi and former foreign minister (2007-2014) Stefan Starzyński, President of Warsaw (1934-1939) Władysław Studnicki, siyasetçi and publicist Beata Szydło, Prime Minister of Poland, 2015-2017 Theodore de Korwin Szymanowski, conceptualised an economic union for Europe in 1885 Róża Thun, anticommunist activist, activist for European Union Donald Tusk, chairman of Civic Platform; Prime Minister of Poland, 2007-2014 Kazimierz Tyszka, Minister of Railways, 1923-25, in Władysław Grabski's government Lech Wałęsa, trade unionist who started dismantling of the Soviet bloc, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, second President of the Third Polish Republic (1990-1995) Ludwik Waryński, socialist activist in the 19th century Wanda Wasilewska, communist activist during World War II Edward Werner, born in Poland to parents of German origin; vice-Minister of Finance, and Polish diplomat during World War II Alexander Wielopolski, count, Marquis of Gonzaga, statesman Wincenty Witos, siyasetçi of the agrarian party Stanisław Wojciechowski, second President of the Second Polish Republic (1922-1926) Walery Antoni Wróblewski, siyasetçi, insurgency commander (1836-1908) August Zaleski, second President of Poland in exile (1947-1972) Jan Zamoyski, chancellor and grand hetman of the crown (1542-1605) Diplomasi Władysław Bartoszewski, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1995; 2000-2001) Józef Beck, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1932-1939) Alois Friedrich von Brühl, Polonyalı-Sakson diplomat Matthew Bryza, Amerikalı diplomat Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2001-2005) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Polonyalı diplomat; Rus İmparatorluğu Dış İşleri Bakanı (1804-1806) Władysław Czartoryski, Prens, Ulusal Hükümeti baş diplomatı (1863-1864) Roman Dmowski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1923) Bronisław Geremek, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1997-2000) Agenor Maria Gołuchowski, kont, Dış İşleri Bakanı Avusturya-Macaristan (1895-1906) Krzysztof Grzymułtowski, diplomat Poznań voyvodası, Rusya ile Ebedi Barış (1686) yazarı Stanisław Janikowski, diplomat, Vatikan, Roma (1927-1954) Wacław Jędrzejewicz Julian Klaczko, Polonyalı diplomat Stanisław Kot, tarihçi, siyasetçi, diplomat. Polonya'nın Sovyetler Birliği (1941-1942) ve İtalya (1945-1947) Büyükelçisi Józef Lipski, Polonya'nın Almanya Büyükelçisi (1933-1939) Juliusz Łukasiewicz, Polonya'nın Sovyetler Birliği (1934-1936) ve Fransa (1936-1939) Büyükelçisi Ivan Maysky, diplomat Stefan Meller, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2005-2006) Lewis Bernstein Namier, İngiliz diplomat ve tarihçi Andrzej Olechowski, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1993-1995) Ignacy Paderewski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1919) ve Polonya'nın üçüncü Başbakanı Stanisław Patek, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1919-1920) Edward Bernard Raczyński, kont, Polonya'nın Birleşik Krallık Büyükelçisi (1934-1945) ve Dış İşleri Bakanı (1941-1943) Adam Rapacki, Dış İşleri Bakanı Komünist Polonya (1956-1968) Józef Retinger, Avrupa Birliği savunucus Tadeusz Romer, Dış İşleri Bakanı Sürgündeki Polonya Hükûmeti (1943-1944) Dariusz Rosati, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1995-1997) Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2005) Radosław Sikorski, Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (2007-2014) Konstanty Skirmunt, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1921-1922) Aleksander Skrzyński, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1922-1923; 1924-1926) Krzysztof Skubiszewski, ilk Dış İşleri Bakanı III RP (1989-1993) Romuald Spasowski, Polonya'nın ABD Büyükelçisi (1955-1961; 1978-1981) Jan Szembek, kont, dışişleri müsteşar yardımcısı (1932-1939) Yosef Tekoah (1925-1991), İsrailli diplomat ve Negev Ben-Gurion Üniversitesi Başkanı Andrey Vyshinsky, Sovyet hukukçu ve diplomat Alexandre Joseph Count Colonna-Walewski, Fransız Dış İşleri Bakanı Leon Wasilewski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1918-1919) Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski, general, Polonya'nın İtalya Büyükelçisi (1938-1940) Sergey Yastrzhembsky, diplomat August Zaleski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1926-1932) Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski, Dış İşleri Bakanı II RP (1924) Josef Zieleniec, Çek Dış İşleri Bakanı Askeriye Władysław Anders, general, military commander during the Battle of Monte Cassino (1944) Krzysztof Arciszewski, general of artillery of Holland (1639), and Poland (1646) Józef Bem, military commander, commander-in-chief of Hungarian army (1849) Janusz Bokszczanin, colonel, last chief of staff of the Home Army (1944-1945) Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, military commander, victor of Kircholm (1605) Józef Chyliński, resistance fighter Michał Czajkowski (Sadok Pasha) (1804-1886), Polish commander-in-chief of an Ottoman Cossack brigade during the Crimean War (1853-1856) Stefan Czarniecki, Field Crown Hetman of Poland (1665) Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, general, military commander during the Napoleonic Wars Jarosław Dąbrowski, military commander during the January 1863 Uprising and the Paris Commune (1871) Henryk Dembiński, military commander in the November uprising and the Hungarian uprising of 1849 Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski, general, ambassador, nominated President of Poland (1939) Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, general, military commander in the Greater Poland Uprising (1919) Bolesław Bronisław Duch, World War II general Jerzy Pajaczkowski-Dydynski (1894-2005), soldier in World War I and in the 1920-21 Polish-Soviet War; at his death, he was the oldest man in the United Kingdom (111 years old) Emil August Fieldorf, general, last deputy commander-in-chief of the Home Army (1944-1945) Wanda Gertz, major, soldier during World War I, Home Army commandant in World War II and in German POW camps Józef Haller, politician, commander of the Polish Army in France during World War I Stanisław Haller, general, murdered by the NKVD in the 1940 Katyn massacres Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski, Grand Crown Hetman (1682/3-1702) Jan Nowak-Jezioranski (1913-2005), journalist and World War II hero Berek Joselewicz, Polish-Jewish colonel in the Kościuszko Uprising and in Napoleon's Polish Legions; commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern history Mikołaj Kamieniecki, first Grand Crown Hetman of Poland (1503-1515) Werner Kampe, SS Hauptsturmführer war criminal, Kreisleiter of the NSDAP, Mayor of Bydgoszcz Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, general, founder of the resistance movement "Polish Victory Service" (27 September 1939) Kazimierz J. Kasperek, most decorated Polish Navy officer of World War II Tadeusz Klimecki, general, the Chief of the General staff of the Polish Army (1941-1943) Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, general, commander-in-chief of the Home Army (1943-1944), during Warsaw Uprising (1944) Stanisław Koniecpolski, Grand Crown Hetman (1632-1646) Stanisław Kopański, general, the Chief of the General staff of the Polish Army (1943-1946) Tadeusz Kościuszko, Polish and American commander, general and revolutionist Jan Kozietulski, colonel, commander during the Napoleonic Wars Włodzimierz Krzyżanowski, Polish Union general in the American Civil War; Chopin's first cousin Marian Kukiel, World War II general, historian Franciszek Latinik, general, military governor of Warsaw during the 1920 Battle of Warsaw Aleksander Lisowski, commander of 17th-century Lisowczycy Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Prince, Field Crown Hetman (1657-1664), victor at the Battle of Chudniv (Cudnów) (1660) Walenty Łukawski, captain in the Bar Confederation, abductor of King Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław Maczek (1892-1994), commander of the Polish Armored Division; after World War II, commander-in-chief of Polish forces in exile Bernard Mond, Polish-Jewish general Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer, general and minister of Polish-Jewish family Leopold Okulicki, general, last commander-in-chief of the Home Army (1944-1945) Juliusz Konstanty Ordon, officer in the November uprising (1830-1831) Tadeusz Pełczyński, chief of staff of the Home Army (ZWZ / AK) (1941-1944) Józef Piłsudski, statesman, interwar Marshal of Poland Emilia Plater, countess, heroine of the November 1830 Uprising Józef Poniatowski, prince, Polish general and marshal of France Kazimierz Pułaski (Casimir Pulaski), Polish and American military commander Stefan Rowecki, general, military commander, commander-in-chief of the Armed Resistance (ZWZ) (1940-1942) and Home Army (1942-1943) Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski, general, Chief of Staff during the Battle of Warsaw Edward Rydz-Śmigły, marshal, military commander, successful in the Polish-Soviet War, C-in-C of the Polish Army in the September 1939 Campaign Yitzhak Sadeh (born Isaac Landsberg; 1890-1952), a founder of the Israel Defense Forces Danuta Siedzikówna (1928-1946), medical orderly in Polish Army Władysław Sikorski, general, commander-in-chief of the Polish Armed Forces and Prime Minister of Poland (1939-1943) Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (1885-1962), general, physician and 28th Prime Minister of Poland (1936-1939) Piotr Skuratowicz, general of the Polish Army, was murdered by the NKVD in the Katyn massacre Stanisław Sosabowski, commander of the Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, which saw action at the Battle of Arnhem during Operation Market Garden (1944) Kazimierz Sosnkowski, general, Commander-in-Chief of Polish Armed Forces (1943-1944) Adam Sowa, former deputy chief executive of the European Defence Agency Józef Sowiński, general, hero of the November uprising (1830-1831) Zygmunt Szendzielarz ("Łupaszko") Ignacy Szymanski, veteran of November 1830 Uprising and American Civil War (on the Confederate side) Jerzy Świrski (1882-1959), vice admiral in the Polish navy under British command during World War II Jan Tarnowski, Grand Crown Hetman (1527-1561), victor of Obertyn (1531) Jozef Unrug (1884-1973), German-born vice-admiral in Polish navy, imprisoned in Colditz Castle during WWII Maria Wittek (1899-1997), brigadier general, head of Women's Auxiliary Military Service (1928-1949) Wojtek Perski (1942-1963), a Persian bear, World War II Polish II Corps enlisted soldier Stefania Wojtulanis-Karpińska (1912-2005), Captain in the Polish Air Force, pilot in Air Transport Auxiliary during Second World War, where known as Barbara Wojtulanis Piotr Wysocki, led the November Uprising (1830) Aleksandra Zagórska, lieutenant colonel, independence activist and organiser of women's military squads (1917-1921) Kordian Józef Zamorski, general; chief of the Polish state police (1935-1939) Jan Zamoyski, Great Chancellor of Poland (1578-1605) and Grand Crown Hetman (1581-1605) Władysław Stanisław Zamoyski, general in the Crimean War, diplomat (1803-1868) Elżbieta Zawacka, general; the only woman among the Silent Unseen Stanisław Żółkiewski, chancellor of Poland, military commander, conqueror of Moscow (1610), Grand Crown Hetman (1613-1620) Janusz Żurakowski, World War II fighter pilot and Avro Arrow test pilot İstihbarat Feliks Ankerstein, interwar covert-operations officer and deputy to Edmund Charaszkiewicz in Office 2 of the General Staff's Section II (Intelligence) Edmund Charaszkiewicz, interwar covert-operations officer and coordinator of Józef Piłsudski's Promethean project to dismember the Soviet Union Maksymilian Ciężki, chief of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section (BS-4), which from 1932 decrypted German Enigma ciphers, paving the way for Britain's World War II Ultra secret Roman Czerniawski, Polish Air Force captain and British Double Cross System agent , Home Army (AK) colonel, chief of the General Staff's Section II (intelligence) (1942-1943) Wiktor Tomir Drymmer, close collaborator of Foreign Minister Józef Beck, and chief of the secret prewar K-7 organization that supervised certain Polish covert operations Józef Englicht, prewar deputy chief of the Polish General Staff's Section II Michael Goleniewski, Cold War Polish, Soviet and American CIA agent Jan Karski, emissary who confirmed the reality of the Holocaust to Western Allies Bolesław Kontrym, Polish agent, Red Army combrig, Polish Army major Jan Kowalewski, engineer, intelligence officer and cryptologist, one of many who broke Soviet ciphers during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921 Andrzej Kowerski, Polish Army officer and World War II British SOE agent; colleague of Krystyna Skarbek Ryszard Kukliński, Polish Army colonel, Cold War CIA master spy Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, Polish spy at the Battle of Vienna (1683); founder of Vienna's first coffee house, which offered coffee produced from coffee beans captured from the Turks Gwido Langer, head of Poland's Cipher Bureau, which from 1932 broke Germany's military Enigma ciphers Kazimierz Leski, engineer, fighter pilot, World War II "Musketeers" and Home Army intelligence officer Stefan Mayer, prewar Section II intelligence officer who supervised the General Staff's Cipher Bureau Jerzy Pawłowski, Olympic gold-medalist fencer and Cold-War double agent Tadeusz Pełczyński, general, chief of the General Staff's Section II (1929-1932; 1935-January 1938) Sergiusz Piasecki, Polish agent, covering the area of Soviet Belarus (1922-1926) Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish consul-general and intelligence agent in London (1948-1949); the most influential contemporary critic of German literature Tadeusz Schaetzel, intelligence officer, chief of the General Staff's Section II (1926-1929) Krystyna Skarbek, aka Christine Granville, World War II British SOE agent Mieczysław Zygfryd Słowikowski (Rygor-Słowikowski), Polish Army intelligence officer whose work in North Africa facilitated Allied preparations for the 1942 Operation Torch landings Jerzy Sosnowski, major, Polish spy in Germany (1926-1934) as Georg von Sosnowski, Ritter von Nalecz Antoni Szymański, Polish military attaché in Berlin (1932-1939) Halina Szymańska, World War II British intelligence agent; wife of Antoni Szymański Jan Włodarkiewicz, lieutenant colonel, the first commander of Wachlarz Marian Zacharski, Cold-War Polish intelligence agent convicted of espionage against the United States Holokost direnişi Irena Adamowicz Mordechaj Anielewicz, Warsaw Ghetto uprising Dawid Apfelbaum, Warsaw Ghetto uprising Władysław Bartoszewski Adolf Berman Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda) Icchak Cukierman Gusta Dawidson Draenger Marek Edelman Leon Feldhendler (1910-1945) Izrael Kanal Yitzhak Gitterman Bernard Goldstein Haika Grossman Irena Gut Kazimierz Iranek-Osmecki, Polonya Kara Kuvvetleri subayı, Armia Krajowa subayı, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Polskie Państwo Podziemne (Polonya Yeraltı Devleti) ve sıradan Polonyalı siviller tarafından Yahudilere verilen yardımın tarihçisi Henryk Iwański Jan Karski Juliusz Kühl Michał Klepfisz Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, Żegota'nun ortak kurucusu Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, Żegota'nun ortak kurucusu Countess Karolina Lanckorońska Zivia Lubetkin Aleksander Ładoś, Polonya'nın de facto İsviçre Büyükelçisi Edward Mosberg (1926-2022), Polonyalı Amerikalı Holokost'tan sağ kurtulan, eğitimci ve hayırsever Maurycy Orzech Witold Pilecki Konstanty Rokicki, Yahudileri kurtarmak için Paraguay pasaportlarının sahtesini yapan Bern'deki Polonyalı konsolos Tadeusz Romer, Polonya'nın Japonya Büyükelçisi ve Şanghay Gettosu'nda Stefan Ryniewicz, Polonyalı diplomat Irena Sendler, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda yaklaşık 2.500 Yahudi çocuğu kurtardı Henryk Sławik, "Polonyalı Schindler", Macaristan'daki diplomat Leopold Socha, bir diğer "Polonyalı Schindler" Simon Wiesenthal, Nazi avcısı Józef and Wiktoria Ulma Henryk Woliński Lidia Zamenhof Szmul Zygielbojm Jan and Antonina Żabiński Din Yitzchak Meir Alter, Ger Hasidik hanedanının Rebbe kurucusu Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz, Lwów Roma başpiskoposu (1815-33) ve Prag Katolik başpiskoposu (1833-1838) Baal Shem Tov (Yisroel ben Eliezer, 1698-1760), rabbi ve Hasidik Yahudiliğin kurucusu Blessed Jan Beyzym (1850-1912), Madagaskar'daki cüzamlılar arasında Cizvit misyoner St. Józef Bilczewski, Lwów'un Roma Katolik Başpiskoposu, 1900-1923 St. Andrew Bobola, Cizvit Tadeusz Brzozowski, İsa Cemiyeti'nin yeniden kurulmasından sonra ilk Cizvit Baş Generali seçildi Szymon Budny, Polish-Belarusian humanist and Arian priest Juliusz Bursche, Polish Lutheran bishop killed by the Germans at Sachsenhausen concentration camp St. Casimir Jagiellon, grandson of King Władysław II Jagiełło St. Adam (Albert) Chmielowski (Albertine order) Bl. August Czartoryski, Prince Edmund Dalbor, Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1915-1926 Albin Dunajewski, Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1879-1894 Stanisław Dziwisz, Archbishop of Kraków, since 2005, Cardinal St. Zygmunt Szczesny Felinski, founder of the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary, Archbishop of Warsaw (1862), exiled and Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1882) Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Archbishop of Warsaw, 1856-1861 Jacob Frank, Jewish messianic leader who combined Judaism and Christianity Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski, vicar, humanist, and theologian Piotr Gamrat, Primate of Poland, 1541-1545 Józef Gawlina, military bishop, Divisional general, theologian, archbishop Józef Glemp, Primate of Poland, 1981-2006 Adam Stanisław Grabowski, Prince-Bishop of Warmia Michał Heller, physicist and philosopher, Templeton Prize laureate August Hlond, Primate of Poland, 1926-1948, Cardinal Stanislaus Hosius, legate to Poland, Cardinal and Prince-Bishop of Warmia St. Hyacinth, Dominican St. Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, 1384-1399 Henryk Jankowski, Prelate, Chaplain of "Solidarność" Marian Jaworski, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, 1991-2008, Cardinal Aleksander Kakowski, Archbishop of Warsaw, Cardinal St. Raphael Kalinowski, Carmelite St. Jan Kanty, professor at Kraków University Stanisław Karnkowski, Primate of Poland, 1581-1603; Interrex, 1586-1587 St. Stanisław Kazimierczyk, priest and preacher Chaim Kreiswirth, Chief Rabbi of Congregation Machzikei Hadass Antwerp, founder and rosh yeshiva of the Mercaz HaTorah yeshiva in Jerusalem St. Maksymilian Maria Kolbe, Franciscan martyr, Auschwitz 1941 Hugo Kołłątaj, priest, statesman Bolesław Kominek, Archbishop of Wrocław, 1972-1974, Cardinal St. Stanisław Kostka, Jesuit St. Faustina Kowalska, Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy Maria Michał Kowalski, Archbishop of the Catholic Church of the Mariavites, introduced women clergy in 1929 Adam Kozłowiecki, Jesuit, Archbishop of Lusaka, Cardinal Feliksa Kozłowska, inspiration of the Mariavite Church Ignacy Krasicki, Primate of Poland Adam Stanisław Krasiński, Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, 1757-1798 John Krol, Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal, 1961-1988 Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski, Primate of Poland, 1866-1886, Cardinal Mary Theresa Ledóchowska, missionary, founder of the Missionary Sisters of St. Peter Claver Saint Ursula Ledóchowska, religious, founder of the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus Włodzimierz Halka Ledóchowski, Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1915-1942) Jan Łaski (1456-1531), Primate of Poland, 1510-1531 Jan Łaski (1499-1560), Protestant reformer; nephew of the Primate Władysław Aleksander Łubieński, Archbishop of Lwów, Primate of Poland, 1759-1767; Interrex, 1763-1764 Franciszek Macharski, Archbishop of Kraków, 1978-2005, Cardinal Ryszard Markwart, catholic priest and national activist Tomasz Miśkiewicz, mufti of Polish Muslims and Imam of Białystok Mieczysław Mokrzycki, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, since 2008 Mikołaj Stanisław Oborski (1576-1646), Jesuit Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Bishop of Kraków, 1423-1455; first Cardinal of Polish origin, from 1449; statesman Zbigniew Oleśnicki, nephew of Zbigniew Oleśnicki; Cardinal Primate of Poland, 1481-1493 Edward O'Rourke, bishop of Gdańsk Piotr of Goniądz, spiritual leader of the Polish Brethren Jerzy Popiełuszko, Catholic priest and dissident assassinated by the Polish security service in 1984, martyr of the Church Walenty Potocki (died 1749), Count; converted to Judaism as Avrohom ben Avrohom, the Ger Tzedek of Vilna Tadeusz Puder (1908-1945), Polish Roman Catholic priest of Jewish origin Jan Puzyna, Bishop of Kraków, 1895-1911, Cardinal Jerzy Radziwiłł, Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1591-1600 Sholom Rokeach, the first Belzer Rebbe, 1817-1855 Tadeusz Rydzyk, Redemptorist, broadcast radio controller Czeslaw Sokolowski, Roman Catholic priest, theologian, university rector St. Stanisław of Szczepanów, Bishop of Kraków, martyr 1079 Adam Stefan Sapieha, Bishop/Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1911-1951 Franciszka Siedliska, religious, founder of Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth Piotr Skarga, Jesuit preacher Kajetan Sołtyk, Bishop of Kiev, 1756-59; Bishop of Kraków, 1759-1788 Boruch Steinberg, the first Rabbi and an officer of the Polish Army before and during World War II Kazimierz Świątek, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Minsk-Mohilev; Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk, Cardinal Edmund Szoka, Catholic Archbishop of Detroit, Cardinal 1981-1990 Jakub Szynkiewicz (1884-1966), Imam of Poland, translated portions of Qur'an into Polish Jozef Teodorowicz, last Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Lwow (1864-1938) Hipolit Terlecki, theologian Józef Tischner, priest, philosopher and first chaplain of the trade union, Solidarity Andrzej Towiański, philosopher and 19th century messianist Mikołaj Trąba, Archbishop of Gniezno, first Primate of Poland, 1418-1422 Jakub Uchański, Primate of Poland, 1562-1581; Interrex, 1572-73 and 1574-1575 Vilna Gaon (1720-1797), non-Hassidic Jewish leader, the "saintly genius from Vilnius" Piotr Wawrzyniak, priest, economist and activist (1849-1910) Chaim Elozor Wax (1822-1887), rabbi Karol Józef Wojtyła, Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków 1958-1963, Archbishop of Kraków 1963-1978, Pope John Paul II 1978-2005 Stefan Wyszyński, Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1948-1981 Lawrence Wnuk, Protonotary apostolic, decorated Polish Canadian, (1908-2006) Schneur Zalman, first Hasidic Rebbe of Chabad (1745-1810) Soyluluk Mieszko I, first Duke of Poland Doubravka of Bohemia, first Duchess of Poland Świętosława (Gunhild), daughter of Mieszko I of Poland, mother of Canute the Great, King of England, Denmark and Norway Bolesław I the Brave, first King of Poland Mieszko II Lambert, second King of Poland Richeza of Lotharingia, queen of Poland Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland Bolesław II the Bold, third King of Poland Władysław I Herman, duke of Poland Bolesław III Wrymouth, duke of Poland Mieszko III the Old, duke of Greater Poland, Senior Duke of Poland Casimir II the Just, duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland Leszek I the White, duke of Cracow, Senior Duke of Poland Henry I the Bearded, duke of Silesia, Senior Duke of Poland Konrad I of Masovia, duke of Mazovia and Kuyavia Henry II the Pious, senior duke of Poland, commander of Polish forces in the Battle of Legnica (1241) Przemysł II, King of Poland Władysław I the Elbow-high, king of Poland Louis I of Hungary, king of Poland Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, Regent in Poland Casimir III the Great, Piast Dynasty last King of Poland Jadwiga of Poland, first female monarch of Poland Władysław II Jagiełło, Lithuanian, king of Poland, victor at the Battle of Grunwald (1410) Władysław III of Varna (Ulászló I), king of Poland and Hungary, killed at the Battle of Varna (1444) Casimir IV Jagiellon, king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, victor in the Thirteen Years' War (1454-1466) John I Albert, king of Poland Alexander Jagiellon, grand duke of Lithuania and king of Poland Sigismund I the Old, king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Roxelana (Khourrem, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent) Barbara Radziwiłłówna, consort of Sigismund II August Bona Sforza, Queen consort of Poland Sigismund II Augustus, last Jagiellon king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Anna Jagiellon, reigned together with her husband Stephen Báthory Henry III of France, king of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stephen Báthory, Hungarian-born king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Sigismund III Vasa, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and king of Sweden Władysław IV Vasa, elected Tsar of Russia, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Marie Louise Gonzaga, Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania John II Casimir Vasa, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Beresteczko (1651) John III Sobieski, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Vienna (1683) Maria Clementina Sobieska, queen of France, England, Scotland and Ireland Michael I, king of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stanisław Leszczyński, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Lorraine Marie Leszczyńska, Queen consort of France Catherine Opalińska, queen of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duchess of Lorraine Maria Leszczyńska, consort of Louis XV, king of France Augustus II the Strong, king of Poland, Elector of Saxony Augustus III of Poland, king of Poland, Elector of Saxony Maria Amalia of Saxony, İspanya kralı III. Carlos'un eşi Stanisław August Poniatowski, Polonya'nın son kralı, 3 Mayıs 1791 tarihli Anayasa'nın ortak yazarı Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770-1851), Princess Carignano Savoie Hanedanı Suikastçiler Ignacy Hryniewiecki, Çar II. Aleksandr'ın Suikastçisi Eligiusz Niewiadomski, modernist ressam, sanat eleştirmeni, Polonya Devlet Başkanı Gabriel Narutowicz'ın suikastçısı Janusz Waluś, Chris Hani'nin suikastçısı Çeşitli George Adamski, controversial ufologist Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz, sailor Franciszek Czapek, watchmaker Aleksander Doba, explorer who holds the record for the longest open-water kayak voyage ever made Michał Drzymała, resistance hero Piotr Gawryś, contract bridge champion Wincenty Gostkowski, watchmaker Halina Grabowski, war hero Barbara Hulanicki, moda tasarımcısı, Biba kurucusu Piotr Iwanicki, tekerlekli sandalyede dans dünya şampiyonu Alicja Iwańska, direniş hareketi ve anti-komünist aktivist Marek Kamiński, macera gezgini Rutka Laskier, günlük yazarı, II. Dünya Savaşı Holokost sırasında öldürüldü Piotr Naszarkowski, oymacı Stefan Ossowiecki, psişik Stanisław Pietkiewicz, haritacı ve coğrafyacı Feliks Rajmund Podkóliński, doktor, asker Ludwik Rajchman, bakteriyolog, UNICEF kurucusu Czesław Słania, posta pulu ve banknot oymacı Renia Spiegel, diarist, killed during the World War II Holocaust, known as "the Polish Anne Frank" Stanisława Tomczyk, spiritualist medium, early 20th century Wilfrid Michael Voynich, kitapsever, gizemli Voynich el yazması'na adını vermiştir Warren Winiarski, Kaliforniya şarap üreticisi Kuba Wojewódzki, Gazeteci, televizyon kişiliği, davulcu, komedyen ve köşe yazarı Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, doktor, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin öncü kadın doktoru Maciej Zien, moda tasarımcısı Efsanevi kişilikler Krakus, efsanevi prens ve Kraków'un kurucusu Leh, Polonya ulusunun efsanevi kurucusu Piast the Wheelwright (Piast Kołodziej), tarih öncesi Polonya'daki yarı efsanevi figür (9. yüzyıl); Piast Hanedanı'nın kurucusu Popiel, Batı Polanlar'ın yarı efsanevi 9. yüzyıl hükümdarı; Popielids'in sonuncusu Lajkonik, Corpus Christi bayramından sonra kendi festivali olan bir Moğol istilacısını temsil eden bir Kraków yarı insan yarı at figürü Our Lady of Częstochowa ("Kara Madonna" olarak da bilinir), Polonya'nın dini ikonlarının başında gelir Abraham Prochownik, Efsanevi Yahudi figürü, Popiel'in 842'deki ölümünden sonra Batı Polalıların prensi seçildiği söylenir Sarmatlar, Polonya-Litvanya Birliği döneminde Sarmatizm fikrini besleyen eski proto-Pers kabilesi John Scolvus, 15. yüzyılın sonlarının yarı efsanevi denizcisi Syrenka warszawska, Vistül balıkçıları tarafından kurtarıldığı söylenen efsanevi tatlı su denizkızı. Varşova'nın ikonik sembolü Pan Twardowski, yarı efsanevi Faust benzeri büyücü; Polonya efsanesinde Ay'a ayak basan ilk insan (16. yüzyılda) Janek Wiśniewski, özgürlük savaşçısı; 1970 Gdynia isyanlarının kahramanı Kurgusal karakterler Matteusz Andrzejewski, played by Jordan Renzo, a character in Class, a British science fiction drama programme, and a spin-off of the long-running programme Doctor Who Captain William Joseph B.J. Blazkowicz in Wolfenstein 3D Ernst Stavro Blofeld, a villain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming Bolek i Lolek, cartoon characters from a Polish children's TV animated comedy series Baba Jaga, Polish version of the forest-dwelling sorceress Waldemar Daninsky, wolfman in La Marca del Hombre Lobo Nicodemus Dyzma, in Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz's novel The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma Jacob Jankowski, a character played by Robert Pattinson in a 2011 American romantic drama film Water for Elephants Marcin Jerek, Polish-born British professor and former CIA interrogator, in the TV series NCIS, played by W. Morgan Sheppard Dr. Judym, in Stefan Żeromski's novel Homeless People Kajko i Kokosz Florentyna Kane in The Prodigal Daughter and Shall We Tell the President? Commander Keen, grandson of B.J. Blazkowicz Hans Kloss (Captain Kloss), World War II secret agent in the Polish TV serial Stake larger than life Kordian Funky Koval, space detective Sugar "Kane" Kowalczyk, a singer of Polish descent played by Marilyn Monroe in Billy Wilder's 1959 romantic comedy film Some Like It Hot Kowalski, a penguin in the children's film Madagascar Stanley Kowalski, in Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire Detective Stanley Kowalski, Polish-American Chicago policeman in the 1990s Canadian television series Due South Walt Kowalski, Polish-American Korean War veteran and retired Ford worker, in Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino Lucyna "Lucy" Kushinada, a netrunner of mixed Polish and Japanese descent in Cyberpunk: Edgerunners Ligia, heroine of Sienkiewicz's novel, Quo Vadis? Man of Iron, symbol of Solidarity and title of Wajda's film Koziołek Matołek, like the bear and the horse, the goat is part of Polish folklore, here in Kornel Makuszyński's rendition Mike Nomad (with Steve Roper), an American adventure comic strip (1936-2004) Count Olenski, estranged husband of Ellen Olenska in Edith Wharton's novel The Age of Innocence (1920) Pan Tadeusz, şairic distillation of Polish patriotism and nostalgia Roland "Prez" Pryzbylewski, in HBO's The Wire, went from police officer to school teacher Officer Eddie Pulaski in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Stefan "Steve" Radecki, a character played by Anton Walbrook in 1941 British war film Dangerous Moonlight Abel Rosnovski in Kane and Abel Pan Samochodzik, adventurer created by Zbigniew Nienacki Paweł i Gaweł, humorous morality tale about neighbour relations, a favourite children's poem Sasquatch (Dr. Walter Langkowski), Marvel superhero Sierotka Marysia, archetypal abandoned girl, "Little orphan Mary", living with dwarves Walter Sobchak, the "Polish Catholic" in the film The Big Lebowski Silk Spectre I & II, superheroines in Watchmen Stanislau, ace pilot in Blackhawk Stanisław Tarkowski (Staś), protagonist of young-adult novel In Desert and Wilderness by Nobel laureate Henryk Sienkiewicz Mieczysław Stilinski, also known as Stiles Stilinski, one of the main characters in American television series Teen Wolf broadcast on MTV and played by Dylan O'Brien Michael Stivic, in All in the Family Tadzio, a Polish boy (inspired by Władysław Moes) in Thomas Mann's novel Death in Venice as well as 1971 film adaptation of the same name by Luchino Visconti played by Björn Andrésen Ijon Tichy, main protagonist in several works of Stanisław Lem such as The Star Diaries, The Futurological Congress, Peace on Earth and Observation on the Spot Kasia Tomaszewski, played by Zofia Wichłacz, a character in World on Fire, a 2019 war drama miniseries broadcast on BBC One Maciej Tomczyk ala Lech Wałęsa, in the 1981 film Man of Iron, directed by Andrzej Wajda Pan Twardowski, a Faust-like figure of Polish legend, literature and film. Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek, Polish comic book heroes Miś Uszatek, cartoon character Walter Koskiusko Waldowski, the "Painless Pole" in the film MASH Konrad Wallenrod, in the narrative poem by Adam Mickiewicz John Paul Wiggin (Jan Paweł Wieczorek) in the Ender's Game series Stanisław Wokulski, protagonist of Bolesław Prus' novel The Doll Stanley Thaddeus "Wojo" Wojciehowicz, played by Max Gail, in the American television sitcom Barney Miller Wrocław's dwarfs, brass manikins that first appeared on the city's pavements in 2005 Piotr Zak, composer in a spoof BBC documentary Sophie Zawistowski, played by Meryl Streep, in Sophie's Choice based on a novel by William Styron Modeller Anna Anka (Anna Åberg, Anna Yeager), Polonya'da doğdu Małgosia Bela, Kraków'da doğdu Magdalena Frąckowiak, Gdańsk'da doğdu Monika Jagaciak, Poznań'da doğdu Anna Jagodzińska, Sierpc'da doğdu Joanna Krupa, Varşova'da doğdu Anja Rubik, Rzeszów'da doğdu Izabella Scorupco, Białystok'da doğdu Ewa Sonnet, Rybnik'da doğdu, cazibe modeli Sasha Strunin, Sankt-Peterburg'da doğdu Kasia Struss, Ciechanów'da doğdu Francys Sudnicka, Valencia, Venezuela'da doğdu Karolina Wydra, Opole'da doğdu Iga Wyrwał, Kalisz'da doğdu Spor Atletizm Andrzej Badeński, sprinter Iga Baumgart-Witan, sprinter Konrad Bukowiecki, shot putter Lidia Chojecka, athlete Jerzy Chromik, athlete Teresa Ciepły, sprinter Sofia Ennaoui, middle-distance runner Paweł Fajdek, hammer thrower Marian Foik, sprinter Wioletta Frankiewicz, steeplechaser Halina Górecka, sprinter Piotr Haczek, sprinter Michał Haratyk, shot putter Zdzisław Hoffmann, triple jumper Barbara Janiszewska, sprinter Michel Jazy, athlete Ilana Karaszyk, Israeli Olympic runner and long jumper Ewa Kłobukowska, sprinter Władysław Komar, shot putter Halina Konopacka, discus thrower Robert Korzeniowski, racewalker Władysław Kozakiewicz, pole vaulter Łukasz Krawczuk, athlete Elżbieta Krzesińska, long jumper Jakub Krzewina, sprinter Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak, athlete Wacław Kuchar, athlete Janusz Kusociński, athlete Maria Kwaśniewska, javelin thrower Adam Kszczot, athlete Marcin Lewandowski, athlete Tomasz Majewski, shot putter Piotr Małachowski, discus thrower Wiesław Maniak, sprinter Bronisław Malinowski, athlete Robert Maćkowiak, sprinter Tamara Metal, Israeli Olympic high jumper and long jumper, and captain of the Israel women's national basketball team Aleksandra Mirosław, speed climber Józef Noji, athlete Rafał Omelko, athlete Wanda Panfil, athlete Artur Partyka, high jumper Edmund Piątkowski, discus thrower Marek Plawgo, athlete Myer Prinstein, long-jumper Monika Pyrek, pole vaulter Anna Rogowska, pole vaulter Tadeusz Rut, hammer thrower Piotr Rysiukiewicz, sprinter Edward Sarul, shot putter Janusz Sidło, javelin thrower Kamila Skolimowska, hammer thrower Irena Szewińska, sprinter Józef Szmidt, triple jumper Ewa Swoboda, sprinter Tadeusz Ślusarski, pole vaulter Justyna Święty-Ersetic, sprinter Marcin Urbaś, sprinter Jadwiga Wajs, discus thrower Stanisława Walasiewicz, sprinter Jan Werner, sprinter Anita Włodarczyk, hammer thrower Paweł Wojciechowski, pole vaulter Marian Woronin, sprinter Jacek Wszoła, high jumper Karol Zalewski, athlete Kazimierz Zimny, athlete Szymon Ziółkowski, hammer thrower Basketbol Aleksander Balcerowski Dardan Berisha Oded Brandwein (born 1988), Israeli-Polish basketball player Aaron Cel Olek Czyż Margo Dydek Filip Dylewicz Tomasz Gielo Marcin Gortat, NBA basketball, Los Angeles Clippers Karol Gruszecki Adam Hrycaniuk Przemek Karnowski Thomas Kelati, American-Polish basketball player Mateusz Kostrzewski Łukasz Koszarek Damian Kulig Maciej Lampe David Logan, American-born Polish basketball player Dominik Olejniczak Mateusz Ponitka A.J. Slaughter, Polish-American basketball player Jeremy Sochan, NBA basketball, San Antonio Spurs Michał Sokołowski Krzysztof Szubarga Adam Waczyński Adam Wójcik Boks Tomasz Adamek Aleksy Antkiewicz Joe Choynski Zygmunt Chychła Leszek Drogosz Charley Goldman, International Boxing Hall of fame Andrzej Gołota Janusz Gortat Józef Grudzień Marian Kasprzyk Jerzy Kulej Dariusz Michalczewski Kazimierz Paździor Zbigniew Pietrzykowski Jerzy Rybicki Feliks Stamm, coach Jan Szczepański Artur Szpilka Henryk Średnicki Izu Ugonoh Krzysztof Włodarczyk Tony Zale Janusz Zarenkiewicz Checkers Natalia Sadowska Satranç Izak Aloni (1905-1985) Izaak Appel (1905-1941) Arnold Aurbach (1888-1952) Zdzisław Belsitzmann (1890-1920) Abram Blass (1895-bilinmiyor) Agnieszka Brustman (d. 1962) Oscar Chajes (1873-1928) Joseph Cukierman (1900-1941) Hieronim Czarnowski (1834-1902) Moshe Czerniak (1910-1984) Arthur Dake (1910-2000), Polonyalı bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Amerikalı Dawid Daniuszewski (1885-1944) Józef Dominik (1894-1920) Jan-Krzysztof Duda (d. 1998) Arthur Dunkelblum (1906-1979) Boruch Israel Dyner (1903-1979) Hanna Ereńska (d. 1946) Samuel Factor (1883-1949) Alexander Flamberg (1880-1926) Henryk Friedman (1903-1942) Achilles Frydman (1905-1940) Paulino Frydman (1905-1982) Regina Gerlecka (1913-1983) Edward Gerstenfeld (1915-1943) Róża Herman (1902-1995) Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska Chaim Janowski (1868-1935) Dawid Janowski (1868-1927) Max Judd (1851-1906) Bernhard Kagan (1866-1932) Stanisław Kohn (1895-1940) George Koltanowski (1903-2000), Polonyalı Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak Belçika'da dünyaya geldi Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov (d. 1938) Michał Krasenkow (d. 1963), Rusya doğumlu, 1992'de Polonya'ya taşındı Leon Kremer (1901-1941) Adam Kuligowski (d. 1955), 1980'de Satranç Büyükustası unvanını aldı Abraham Kupchik (1892-1970) Salo Landau (1903-1943) Edward Lasker (1885-1981) Paul Saladin Leonhardt (1877-1934) Grigory Levenfish (1889-1961) Moishe Lowtzky (1881-1940) Bartłomiej Macieja (d. 1977) Kazimierz Makarczyk (1901-1972) Kalikst Morawski (1859-1939) Stasch Mlotkowski (1881-1943), Polonyalı bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Amerikalı Piotr Murdzia (d. 1975) Miguel Najdorf (1910-1997) Menachem Oren (1903-1962) Julius Perlis (1880-1913) Karol Piltz (1903-1939) Oskar Piotrowski Kazimierz Plater (1915-2004) Henryk Pogorieły (1908-1943) Ignatz von Popiel (1863-1941) Artur Popławski (1860-1918) Dawid Przepiórka (1880-1940) Iweta Rajlich (d. 1981) Teodor Regedziński (1894-1954) Samuel Reshevsky (1911-1992) Samuel Rosenthal (1837-1902) Gersz Rotlewi (1889-1920) Akiba Rubinstein (1880-1961) Gersz Salwe (1862-1920) Włodzimierz Schmidt (d. 1943) Leon Schwartzmann (1887-1942) Stanislaus Sittenfeld (1865-1902) Monika Soćko (d. 1978) Franciszek Sulik (1908-bilinmiyor) Bogdan Śliwa (1922-2003) Dariusz Świercz (d. 1994) Savielly Tartakower (1887-1956) Jean Taubenhaus (1850-1919) Oscar Tenner (1880-1948) Vitaly Tseshkovsky (1944-2011) Alexander Wagner (1868-1942) Szymon Winawer (1838-1919) Radosław Wojtaszek (d. 1987) Aleksander Wojtkiewicz (1963-2006) Daniel Yanofsky (1925-2000) Józef Żabiński (1860-1928) Johannes Zukertort (1842-1888) Adolf Zytogorski (-1882) Tırmanma Klemens Bachleda, Tatra rehberi ve dağ kurtarıcısı Kinga Baranowska, dağcı Andrzej Bargiel, kayakçı ve tırmanıcı Leszek Cichy, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Jerzy Kukuczka, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Wojciech Kurtyka, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı ve kaya tırmanıcısı Piotr Pustelnik, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Wanda Rutkiewicz, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Krzysztof Wielicki, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Andrzej Zawada, yüksek irtifa tırmanıcısı Bisiklet Maciej Bodnar Eugenia Bujak Zenon Jaskuła Justyna Kaczkowska Michał Kwiatkowski Czesław Lang Wacław Latocha Rafał Majka Przemysław Niemiec Katarzyna Niewiadoma Mieczysław Nowicki Katarzyna Pawłowska Daria Pikulik Paweł Poljański Wojciech Pszczolarski Szymon Sajnok Sylwester Szmyd Stanisław Szozda Ryszard Szurkowski Mateusz Taciak Adrian Tekliński Maja Włoszczowska Eskrim Robert Andrzejuk Kazimierz Barburski Michał Butkiewicz Zbigniew Czajkowski Danuta Dmowska Egon Franke Arkadiusz Godel Sylwia Gruchała Roman Kantor Renata Knapik-Miazga Marcin Koniusz Edward Korfanty Adam Krzesiński Michał Majewski Ryszard Parulski Jerzy Pawłowski Anna Rybicka Ryszard Sobczak Aleksandra Socha Rafał Sznajder Ewa Trzebińska Witold Woyda Barbara Wysoczańska Wojciech Zabłocki Futbol Zygmunt Anczok, savunma Henryk Apostel, teknik direktör Jan Banaś, hücum Jan Bednarek, savunma Jakub Błaszczykowski, orta saha Zbigniew Boniek, orta saha, head of the Polish Football Association (PZPN) Artur Boruc, kaleci Lucjan Brychczy, orta saha Andrzej Buncol, orta saha Matty Cash, savunma Ewald Cebula, savunma Gerard Cieślik, orta saha Lesław Ćmikiewicz, orta saha Kazimierz Deyna, orta saha Jerzy Dudek, kaleci Ewald Dytko, orta saha Łukasz Fabiański, kaleci Robert Gadocha, hücum Ludwik Gintel, savunma/forward Jacek Gmoch, teknik direktör Jerzy Gorgoń, savunma Kazimierz Górski, teknik direktör Paweł Janas, savunma, teknik direktör Ireneusz Jeleń, hücum Erich Juskowiak, savunma Józef Kałuża, hücum, teknik direktör Henryk Kasperczak, orta saha, teknik direktör Miroslav Klose, hücum Józef Klotz, savunma; Naziler tarafından öldürüldü Raymond Kopa, hücum Hubert Kostka, kaleci Tadeusz Kuchar, orta saha, teknik direktör Tomasz Kuszczak, kaleci Grzegorz Lato, hücum Robert Lewandowski, hücum Jan Liberda, hücum Włodzimierz Lubański, hücum Józef Lustgarten, orta saha, manager Stefan Majewski, savunma, teknik direktör Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, kaleci Arkadiusz Milik, hücum Józef Młynarczyk, kaleci Piotr Nowak, orta saha Erwin Nyc, orta saha Teodor Peterek, hücum Krzysztof Piątek, hücum Ryszard Piec, orta saha Wilhelm Piec, orta saha Antoni Piechniczek, savunma, teknik direktör Leonard Piontek, orta saha Lukas Podolski, hücum Łukasz Piszczek, savunma Ernest Pohl, hücum Fryderyk Scherfke orta saha Ebi Smolarek, hücum Włodzimierz Smolarek, orta saha Leon Sperling, forward (left wing) Zygmunt Steuermann, forward Piotr Świerczewski, orta saha Grzegorz Szamotulski, kaleci Andrzej Szarmach, hücum Władysław Szczepaniak, savunma Wojciech Szczęsny, kaleci Edward Szymkowiak, kaleci Andrzej Szczypkowski (born 1971), orta saha Łukasz Teodorczyk, hücum Jan Tomaszewski, kaleci Piotr Trochowski, orta saha Krzysztof Warzycha, hücum Ernest Wilimowski, hücum Walter Winkler, savunma Maryan Wisnieski, hücum Gerard Wodarz, hücum Łukasz Załuska, kaleci Piotr Zieliński, orta saha Władysław Żmuda, savunma Buz hokeyi Mariusz Czerkawski Wayne Gretzky, karışık Polonya kökenli Gordie Howe, karışık Polonya kökenli Mike Komisarek Ed Olczyk Krzysztof Oliwa Brian Rafalski Peter Sidorkiewicz Bryan Smolinski Pete Stemkowski Lee Stempniak Daniel Tkaczuk James Wisniewski Wojtek Wolski Travis Zajac Kayak Konrad Bartelski, Alp disiplini Bronisław Czech, Alp disiplini Piotr Fijas, Kayakla atlama Wojciech Fortuna, Kayakla atlama Krystyna Guzik, Biatlon Monika Hojnisz, Biatlon Stefan Hula, Sr., Kuzey kombine Stefan Hula, Jr., Kayakla atlama Justyna Kowalczyk, Kayaklı koşu Maciej Kot, Kayakla atlama Dawid Kubacki, Kayakla atlama Józef Łuszczek, cross-country skier Adam Małysz, Kayakla atlama Jan Marusarz, II. Dünya Savaşı Karpatlar istihbarat ajanını Krystyna Skarbek'in eskortu Stanisław Marusarz, Kayakla atlama Weronika Nowakowska, Biatlon Tomasz Sikora, Biatlon Monika Skinder, Kayaklı koşu Kamil Stoch, Kayakla atlama Jan Ziobro, Kayakla atlama Piotr Żyła, Kayakla atlama Yüzme Katarzyna Baranowska Konrad Czerniak Agnieszka Czopek Otylia Jędrzejczak Radosław Kawęcki Bartosz Kizierowski Michael Klim Agata Korc Paweł Korzeniowski Daniel Kowalski Sławomir Kuczko Mariusz Podkościelny Mateusz Sawrymowicz Lejzor Ilja Szrajbman; Majdanek toplama kampında Naziler tarafından öldürüldü Rafał Szukała Katarzyna Wasick Wojciech Wojdak Artur Wojdat Tenis Wojciech Fibak Magdalena Fręch Mariusz Fyrstenberg Hubert Hurkacz Jerzy Janowicz Klaudia Jans-Ignacik Jadwiga Jędrzejowska Angelique Kerber Łukasz Kubot Magda Linette Sabine Lisicki Kamil Majchrzak Marcin Matkowski Daniel Prenn (1904-1991), Rusya doğumlu Alman, Polonyalı ve İngiliz dünyanın en iyi on tenisçisinden biri Michał Przysiężny Agnieszka Radwańska Urszula Radwańska Władysław Skonecki Iga Świątek Caroline Wozniacki Voleybol Zbigniew Bartman Michał Bąkiewicz Mateusz Bieniek Agnieszka Bednarek-Kasza Izabela Bełcik Grzegorz Bociek Monika Bociek Rafał Buszek Fabian Drzyzga Tomasz Fornal Małgorzata Glinka-Mogentale Piotr Gruszka Krzysztof Ignaczak Jakub Jarosz Joanna Kaczor Łukasz Kadziewicz Karol Kłos Jakub Kochanowski Dawid Konarski Grzegorz Kosok Michał Kubiak Bartosz Kurek Bartosz Kwolek Wilfredo León Grzegorz Łomacz Mateusz Mika Joanna Mirek Marcin Możdżonek Agata Mróz-Olszewska Dawid Murek Piotr Nowakowski Paweł Papke Daniel Pliński Kamil Semeniuk Katarzyna Skowrońska-Dolata Artur Szalpuk Aleksander Śliwka Sebastian Świderski Dorota Świeniewicz Hubert Wagner Anna Werblińska Michał Winiarski Mariusz Wlazły Tomasz Wójtowicz Andrzej Wrona Paweł Zagumny Paweł Zatorski Łukasz Żygadło Halter Waldemar Baszanowski Marcin Dołęga Ben Helfgott Zbigniew Kaczmarek Aleksandra Klejnowska Szymon Kołecki Andrzej Maszewski Mieczysław Nowak Norbert Ozimek Ireneusz Paliński Norbert Schemansky Zygmunt Smalcerz Marek Seweryn Stanley Stanczyk Agata Wróbel Adrian Zieliński Marian Zieliński Diğerleri Karol Bielecki, Hentbol Leszek Blanik, Jimnastik Jan Błachowicz, mixed martial artist Karolina Bosiek, Sürat pateni Zbigniew Bródka, Sürat pateni Maciej Chorążyk, soccer official and sports journalist Janusz Centka, soaring Moe Drabowsky, Beyzbol Jarek Dymek, strongman Mateusz Gamrot, mixed martial arts Tomasz Gollob, Motorcycle speedway World Champion Andrzej Grubba, Masa tenisi Sebastian Janikowski, Amerikan futbolu Stan Javie, Amerikan futbolu hakemi Steve Javie, National Basketball Association Joanna Jędrzejczyk, mixed martial arts Stefan Kapłaniak, canoeing Sebastian Kawa, gliding Justin Koschitzke, former professional Australian rules footballer for St Kilda Karolina Kowalkiewicz, mixed martial arts Rafał Kubacki, judo Robert Kubica, Formula One ve Otomobil yarışı Tomasz Kucharski, rowing Mateusz Kusznierewicz, sailing Waldemar Legień, judo Jerzy Makula, glider aerobatics Wiktor Malinowski, professional poker player Patrycja Maliszewska, short track speed skater Szymon Marciniak, football referee Piotr Markiewicz, canoeing Renata Mauer, shooting Bill Mazeroski, Beyzbol Przemyslaw Mazur, Otomobil yarışı Aleksandra Mirosław, speed climbing Gene Mruczkowski, American football Scott Mruczkowski, American football Paweł Nastula, judo Zofia Noceti-Klepacka, windsurfing Tom Paciorek, Beyzbol Aneta Pastuszka, canoeing James Podsiadly, former professional Australian rules footballer for Adelaide and Geelong Mariusz Pudzianowski, strongman Ivan Putski, professional wrestler Helena Rakoczy, Jimnastik Elwira Seroczyńska, Sürat pateni Arkadiusz Skrzypaszek, modern pentathlete Paul Slowinski, Muay Thai Adam Smelczyński, shooting Rafał Sonik, quad rally driver Robert Sycz, rowing Jerzy Szczakiel, Motorcycle speedway World Champion Sławomir Szmal, Hentbol Ryszard Szurkowski, road bicycle racing Jan Szymański, Sürat pateni Marek Twardowski, canoeing Roger Verey, rowing Piotr Wadecki, road bicycle racing Bogdan Wenta, Hentbol Sebastian Wenta, strongman, highland games David Wojcinski, former professional Australian rules footballer for Geelong Jerzy Wojnar, luge Andrzej Wroński, wrestling Józef Zapędzki, shooting Sobiesław Zasada, Otomobil yarışı Kaynakça Dış bağlantılar

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